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通过有机催化动力学拆分级联反应实现多取代吡咯烷的高非对映选择性和对映选择性合成。

A highly diastereoselective and enantioselective synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolidines via an organocatalytic dynamic kinetic resolution cascade.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2013 Apr 19;15(8):1958-61. doi: 10.1021/ol4006129. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

Abstract

Highly functionalized pyrrolidine and piperidine analogues, with up to three stereogenic centers, were synthesized in good yield (50-95%), excellent dr (single isomer), and high ee (>90%) using a Cinchona alkaloid-derived carbamate organocatalyst. High stereoselective synergy was achieved by combining a reversible aza-Henry reaction with a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR)-driven aza-Michael cyclization. Whereas both reactions proceed with moderate enantioselectivities (50-60% for each step), high enantioselectivities are obtained for the overall products devoid of dr sacrifice.

摘要

高功能化的吡咯烷和哌啶类似物,具有多达三个手性中心,使用金鸡纳生物碱衍生的氨基甲酸酯有机催化剂以良好的收率(50-95%)、优异的 dr(单一异构体)和高 ee(>90%)合成。通过将可逆的氮杂 Henry 反应与动态动力学拆分(DKR)驱动的氮杂 Michael 环化相结合,实现了高立体选择性协同作用。虽然这两个反应的对映选择性中等(每个步骤为 50-60%),但对于没有 dr 牺牲的整体产物,获得了高对映选择性。

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