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有机催化串联 Michael 反应:多功能四氢茚衍生物的立体选择性合成。

Organocatalytic sequential Michael reactions: stereoselective synthesis of multifunctionalized tetrahydroindan derivatives.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P R China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2011 Mar 4;13(5):936-9. doi: 10.1021/ol1029832. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1021/ol1029832
PMID:21309523
Abstract

Multifunctionalized tetrahydroindan derivatives with four stereocenters were constructed via two sequential Michael reactions between cyclic γ,δ-unsaturated-β-ketoester and nitroalkenes initiated with 0.5-2 mol % of cinchona alkaloid based bifunctional organocatalysts and then with 1 equiv of tetramethylguanidine for cyclization. The desired products could be obtained in high yields (up to 99% yield) with excellent enantioselectivities (95-99% ee) as well as diastereoselectivities (up to >99:1 dr) even on a gram scale.

摘要

通过使用 0.5-2 mol% 的基于金鸡纳生物碱的双功能有机催化剂引发的环γ,δ-不饱和-β-酮酯与硝基亚烯烃之间的两个连续迈克尔反应,构建了具有四个立体中心的多功能四氢茚衍生物,然后用 1 当量的四甲基胍进行环化。即使在克级规模下,也可以以高收率(高达 99%的产率)和优异的对映选择性(95-99%ee)以及非对映选择性(高达>99:1 dr)获得所需产物。

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