Osonuga O A, Osonuga A, Osonuga A A, Osonuga I O
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana ; School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012 Jul;2(7):551-3. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60095-1.
To compare the pattern of jaundice resolution among children with severe malaria treated with quinine and artemether.
Thirty two children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study from two hospitals with intensive care facilities. They were divided into two groups; 'Q' and 'A', receiving quinine and artemether, respectively. Jaundice was assessed by clinical examination.
Sixteen out of 32 children recruited (representing 50%) presented with jaundice on the day of recruitment. The mean age was (7.00°C2.56) years. On day 3, four patients in 'A' and six patients in 'Q' had jaundice. By day 7, no child had jaundice.
The study has shown that both drugs resolve jaundice although artemether relatively resolves it faster by the third day.