J Allyn Taylor Centre for Cell Biology, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5K8, Canada.
J Biol Chem. 2013 May 24;288(21):15023-34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.473660. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor 1 (CRFR1) is a target for the treatment of psychiatric diseases such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, and bipolar disorder. The carboxyl-terminal tail of the CRFR1 terminates in a PDZ-binding motif that provides a potential site for the interaction of PSD-95/Discs Large/Zona Occludens 1 (PDZ) domain-containing proteins. In this study, we found that CRFR1 interacts with synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97; also known as DLG1) by co-immunoprecipitation in human embryonic 293 (HEK 293) cells and cortical brain lysates and that this interaction is dependent upon an intact PDZ-binding motif at the end of the CRFR1 carboxyl-terminal tail. Similarly, we demonstrated that SAP97 is recruited to the plasma membrane in HEK 293 cells expressing CRFR1 and that mutation of the CRFR1 PDZ-binding motif results in the redistribution of SAP97 into the cytoplasm. Overexpression of SAP97 antagonized agonist-stimulated CRFR1 internalization, whereas single hairpin (shRNA) knockdown of endogenous SAP97 in HEK 293 cells resulted in increased agonist-stimulated CRFR1 endocytosis. CRFR1 was internalized as a complex with SAP97 resulting in the redistribution of SAP97 to endocytic vesicles. Overexpression or shRNA knockdown of SAP97 did not significantly affect CRFR1-mediated cAMP formation, but SAP97 knockdown did significantly attenuate CRFR1-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in a PDZ interaction-independent manner. Taken together, our studies show that SAP97 interactions with CRFR1 attenuate CRFR1 endocytosis and that SAP97 is involved in coupling G protein-coupled receptors to the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
促肾上腺皮质素释放因子(CRF)受体 1(CRFR1)是治疗精神疾病如抑郁症、精神分裂症、焦虑症和双相情感障碍的靶标。CRFR1 的羧基末端尾巴终止于 PDZ 结合基序,为 PSD-95/Disks 大/Zona Occludens 1(PDZ)结构域包含蛋白的相互作用提供了一个潜在的位点。在这项研究中,我们发现 CRFR1 在人胚肾 293(HEK 293)细胞和皮质脑裂解物中通过共免疫沉淀与突触相关蛋白 97(SAP97;也称为 DLG1)相互作用,并且这种相互作用依赖于 CRFR1 羧基末端尾巴末端完整的 PDZ 结合基序。同样,我们证明 SAP97 在表达 CRFR1 的 HEK 293 细胞中被募集到质膜上,并且 CRFR1 PDZ 结合基序的突变导致 SAP97 重新分布到细胞质中。SAP97 的过表达拮抗激动剂刺激的 CRFR1 内化,而 HEK 293 细胞中内源性 SAP97 的单发夹(shRNA)敲低导致激动剂刺激的 CRFR1 内吞增加。CRFR1 作为与 SAP97 形成的复合物被内化,导致 SAP97 向内体小泡重新分布。SAP97 的过表达或 shRNA 敲低对 CRFR1 介导的 cAMP 形成没有显著影响,但 SAP97 敲低以 PDZ 相互作用非依赖性方式显著减弱 CRFR1 刺激的 ERK1/2 磷酸化。总之,我们的研究表明,SAP97 与 CRFR1 的相互作用减弱了 CRFR1 的内化,并且 SAP97 参与将 G 蛋白偶联受体偶联到 ERK1/2 信号通路的激活。