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小处施教,大处着眼:跨学科纳米技术课程中纳入社会与伦理影响的效果

Teaching Small and Thinking Large: Effects of Including Social and Ethical Implications in an Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Course.

作者信息

Hoover Elizabeth, Brown Phil, Averick Mara, Kane Agnes, Hurt Robert

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.

出版信息

J Nano Educ. 2009 Mar 1;1(1):86-95. doi: 10.1166/jne.2009.013.

Abstract

One way to ensure that social and ethical implications (SEI) of nanotechnology research are taken into consideration early in research projects is to incorporate ethical concepts into university science education. In this paper, we describe an interdisciplinary nanotechnology university science course and the ways in which the opinions of students regarding the ethical implications of nanotechnology research were influenced by the course. From an SEI perspective, there is value in scientists being aware of the need to make explicit the uncertainties that always exist in scientific and technological research and development. By the end of the class, a majority of the students felt that risks and ethical issues are not well understood by scientists working in nanomaterials, and ethical training was recommended for these scientists. Findings from this study speak to the importance of this type of interdisciplinary class in preparing students for collaborative research and making them aware of issues important to the general public who someday will become consumers of products derived from nanotechnology research.

摘要

确保在纳米技术研究项目早期就考虑到其社会和伦理影响(SEI)的一种方法是将伦理概念纳入大学科学教育。在本文中,我们描述了一门跨学科的纳米技术大学科学课程,以及该课程对学生关于纳米技术研究伦理影响观点的影响方式。从社会和伦理影响的角度来看,科学家意识到有必要明确科技研发中始终存在的不确定性是有价值的。课程结束时,大多数学生认为从事纳米材料研究的科学家对风险和伦理问题理解不足,并建议为这些科学家提供伦理培训。这项研究的结果表明了这类跨学科课程对于让学生为合作研究做好准备以及让他们意识到对未来将成为纳米技术研究衍生产品消费者的普通公众而言重要问题的重要性。

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