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[数字X射线荧光分析仪基线估计的研究]

[The study of baseline estimated in digital XRF analyzer].

作者信息

Wang Min, Zhou Jian-Bin, Fang Fang, Shi Ze-Ming, Zhou Wei, Liu Yi, Cao Jian-Yu, Zhu Xing

机构信息

The College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2013 Jan;33(1):233-6.

Abstract

For the digital X-ray fluorescence analyzer, the voltage of the instability baseline will directly affect the performance of the instrument, resulting in decreased energy resolution. In order to solve this problem, Kalman filtering algorithm was used for pulse signal baseline estimate in the digital X-ray fluorescence. Whether using the classic Kalman filter, or the simplified sage-husa, or the improved sage-husa, their baseline filtering effects were all poor. So, it is necessary to improve and optimize existing algorithms. The method of Double-Forgotten was put forward to establish a new model of adaptive Kalman filter algorithm based on the sage-husa. The experiment results show that a very good filtering effect was obtained using the mathematical model of the baseline filter. The algorithm solved the problem of filtering divergence, avoided slow convergence of baseline and realized the pulse baseline restoration, and improved the instrumental energy resolution.

摘要

对于数字X射线荧光分析仪,不稳定基线的电压会直接影响仪器性能,导致能量分辨率下降。为解决这一问题,在数字X射线荧光中采用卡尔曼滤波算法对脉冲信号进行基线估计。无论是使用经典卡尔曼滤波器、简化的sage-husa算法还是改进的sage-husa算法,其基线滤波效果都很差。因此,有必要对现有算法进行改进和优化。提出了双遗忘方法,基于sage-husa建立了自适应卡尔曼滤波算法的新模型。实验结果表明,使用该基线滤波器的数学模型获得了很好的滤波效果。该算法解决了滤波发散问题,避免了基线收敛缓慢,实现了脉冲基线恢复,提高了仪器的能量分辨率。

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