Koch Gabriele, Dieball Stefanie, Falk Carina, Weis Sascha, Brähler Elmar, Romer Georg, Bergelt Corinna, Keller Monika, Flechtner Hans-Henning, Weschenfelder-Stachwitz Heike, Resch Franz, von Klitzing Kai, Ernst Jochen
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kinder- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2013;62(2):113-27. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2013.62.2.113.
The Berkeley Puppet Interview (BPI) enables us to investigate psychological symptoms of children aged four to eight years under a multi-informant perspective by the means of self and parent report measures. 45 families with one parent suffering from cancer have been examined with regard to internalizing and externalizing symptoms of the children. Results have been compared to two different age-appropriate samples (Swiss preschool study of Basel and German KiGGS study). A small, highly selective sample of twelve children aged four to eight years could have been examined both from the self and parent perspective. Our results show, that four to eight year old children of cancer patients do not differ from other children of the same age in the way they express emotional symptoms in the BPI, but they are judged more emotionally burdened than other children by their parents (SDQ). Self and parent report do not significantly correlate. It seems as if parents in families struck by a cancer disease see their children's emotional symptoms more pronounced than the children themselves do express in the puppet interview. Implications for clinical and research practice will be discussed.
伯克利木偶访谈(BPI)使我们能够通过自我报告和家长报告的方式,从多信息提供者的角度调查4至8岁儿童的心理症状。我们对45个有一位家长患癌症的家庭进行了调查,了解这些家庭中孩子的内化和外化症状。研究结果与两个不同的适龄样本(巴塞尔瑞士学前儿童研究和德国KiGGS研究)进行了比较。我们从自我和家长两个角度对一个由12名4至8岁儿童组成的、经过高度筛选的小样本进行了调查。我们的研究结果表明,癌症患者4至8岁的孩子在BPI中表达情绪症状的方式与其他同龄孩子没有差异,但家长(通过优势和困难问卷)认为他们比其他孩子承受着更重的情绪负担。自我报告和家长报告之间没有显著相关性。似乎在受癌症疾病影响的家庭中,家长比孩子自己在木偶访谈中所表达的,更能察觉到孩子的情绪症状。我们将讨论该研究结果对临床和研究实践的启示。