Chief of the Coordination Unit, Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Jerusalem.
Disasters. 2013 Jul;37(3):420-41. doi: 10.1111/disa.12008. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
With the increase in internal conflicts following the end of the Cold War, the scale and scope of the United Nations' work in conflict and post-conflict environments grew markedly. As a result, the coordination of programming and policy in the transition from relief to recovery has been a central preoccupation of academics and practitioners alike. Intergovernmental bodies such as the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) have made these topics a subject of regular discussion, while some countries have altered their bureaucratic structures to respond more effectively in post-crisis settings, particularly in cases involving the deployment of national troops. The United Nations Resident Coordinator's Office in Sudan provides a model for other transitional countries and is a useful case study of the broader challenges of post-crisis programming. Effective coordination structures and planning/programming processes are identified as interdependent prerequisites for ensuring a successful transition from relief to recovery.
随着冷战的结束，内部冲突不断增加，联合国在冲突和冲突后环境中的工作规模和范围明显扩大。因此，从救济向恢复的过渡过程中的方案编制和政策协调一直是学术界和实务界共同关注的中心问题。联合国经济及社会理事会（经社理事会）等政府间机构已将这些议题作为定期讨论的主题，而一些国家则改变了其官僚结构，以便在危机后环境中更有效地作出反应，特别是在涉及部署本国部队的情况下。联合国苏丹驻地协调员办事处为其他转型国家提供了一个典范，也是对危机后方案编制所面临的更广泛挑战的一个有益的案例研究。有效的协调结构和规划/方案编制进程被确定为确保从救济顺利过渡到恢复的相互依存的前提条件。
