Division of Vascular Surgery, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8191, USA.
J Vasc Surg. 2013 May;57(5):1395-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.09.076.
Many variations in the anatomy of the carotid artery are described in the literature. There are few case reports of hypoplasia or the retropharyngeal course of the internal carotid artery. We describe the unique case of a 72-year-old woman with bilateral complete retroesophageal common carotid arteries and concomitant hypoplasia of the right carotid system. Anatomical detection of such a variation is critical because the misidentification of a retroesophageal carotid artery carries the risk of potential injury during orotracheal intubation and oropharyngeal procedures.
许多文献中描述了颈总动脉的解剖结构存在多种变异。颈内动脉后咽部走行及发育不良的病例报告较少。我们描述了一例 72 岁女性双侧完全食管后颈总动脉及右侧颈总动脉系统发育不良的独特病例。这种变异的解剖学检测非常重要,因为误将食管后颈总动脉识别为其他结构可能会在经口气管插管和口咽操作中造成潜在损伤。