Ball William Robert, Privitera Antonio
Department of Surgery, University Hospital North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 18;2013:bcr2013009454. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009454.
A middle-aged woman was admitted with recurrent episodes of ill-defined right-sided abdominal pain, more prominent in the right upper quadrant. Surgical history revealed a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 1 month prior, for gallstones that were thought to be the cause of her symptoms. However, she continued to experience similar pain with exacerbation leading to readmission. Blood tests revealed increased inflammatory markers and an ultrasound scan showed a tubular hypoechoic structure between her right kidney and liver corresponding to the area of maximal tenderness. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed and a subhepatic inflammatory mass of appendicular origin was found. This required mobilisation of the right colon and appendicectomy. The patient made an uneventful recovery after being readmitted for an ileus treated conservatively. Histology revealed acute appendicitis with mucosal ulceration.
一名中年女性因反复发作的右侧腹部疼痛入院,疼痛部位不明确,右上腹更为明显。手术史显示,1个月前因胆结石行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,当时认为胆结石是其症状的病因。然而,她仍持续出现类似疼痛,且疼痛加剧导致再次入院。血液检查显示炎症指标升高,超声扫描显示右肾与肝脏之间有一管状低回声结构,对应压痛最明显的区域。进行了诊断性腹腔镜检查,发现一个源于阑尾的肝下炎性肿块。这需要游离右半结肠并进行阑尾切除术。患者因肠梗阻再次入院,经保守治疗后恢复顺利。组织学检查显示为急性阑尾炎伴黏膜溃疡。