Department of Psychology, The University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
Body Image. 2013 Jun;10(3):369-79. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
The present study explored African American (n=16) and European American (n=19) college women's ideal body size perceptions for their own and the other ethnic group along with reasons behind their selections. Respondents completed an ethnically-neutral figure rating scale and then participated in ethnically-homogenous focus groups. European Americans mostly preferred a curvy-thin or athletic ideal body while most African American students resisted notions of a singular ideal body. European Americans suggested that African Americans' larger ideal body sizes were based on greater body acceptance and the preferences of African American men. African Americans used extreme terms when discussing their perceptions of European Americans' thin idealization, celebrity role models, and weight management behaviors. African Americans' perceptions of European Americans' body dissatisfaction were also attributed to the frequent fat talk they engaged in. Implications for promoting the psychosocial well-being of ethnically-diverse emerging adult females attending college are discussed.
本研究探讨了非裔美国女性(n=16)和欧裔美国女性(n=19)对自身和另一族群理想体型的认知,以及她们选择的原因。受访者完成了一份不分种族的体型评分量表,然后参加了同种族的焦点小组讨论。欧裔美国人大多喜欢曲线玲珑或运动型的理想体型,而大多数非裔美国学生则反对单一理想体型的观念。欧裔美国人认为,非裔美国人更大的理想体型是基于更大的身体接受度和非裔美国男性的偏好。非裔美国人在讨论他们对欧裔美国人的消瘦理想化、名人榜样和体重管理行为的看法时使用了极端的术语。非裔美国人对欧裔美国人的不满身材的看法也归因于他们经常谈论肥胖。讨论了促进不同族裔的成年早期女性大学生心理健康的意义。