Eisenberg Miriam H, Street Richard L, Persky Susan
a Health Behaviors Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health , Rockville , Maryland , USA.
b Department of Communication , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA.
Women Health. 2017 Apr;57(4):478-493. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2016.1170095. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
Aspects of poor body acceptance (BA), such as internalized weight bias and dissatisfaction with one's shape and size, are the strongest predictors of disordered eating and are associated with reduced engagement in healthy behaviors. Perceiving oneself as having a family history of overweight (PFH) could boost BA by increasing attributions for inherited, biological causes of weight. A community sample of 289 women who were overweight from the Washington, DC metropolitan area who were dissatisfied with their current weight (68% Black; 32% White) enrolled in this study in 2012. PFH of overweight was associated with decreased internalized weight bias among white women and marginally increased body shape satisfaction generally. The relationship between PFH and BA was not explained by biological attributions for weight. Perceptions that overweight runs in one's family can be protective with respect to BA. This is suggestive of the potential benefit of integrating family-based approaches into weight management interventions.
身体接纳度差的一些方面,如内化的体重偏见以及对自身身材和体型的不满,是饮食失调的最强预测因素,并且与健康行为参与度降低有关。认为自己有超重家族史可能会通过增加对体重的遗传、生物学原因的归因来提高身体接纳度。2012年,来自华盛顿特区大都市区的289名超重且对自己当前体重不满意的女性(68%为黑人;32%为白人)组成的社区样本参与了这项研究。超重的家族史与白人女性内化的体重偏见减少以及总体上身体形状满意度略有增加有关。体重的生物学归因并不能解释家族史与身体接纳度之间的关系。认为超重在家族中具有遗传性对身体接纳度可能具有保护作用。这表明将基于家庭的方法纳入体重管理干预措施可能具有潜在益处。