Tárnoki Dávid László, Tárnoki Adám Domonkos, Csáthy László, Travers Mark J
Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Radiológiai és Onkoterápiás Klinika, Budapest, Üllői út 78/A 1082.
Orv Hetil. 2013 Apr 28;154(17):658-64. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29594.
Our previous 2009 study demonstrated high secondhand smoke levels throughout a public hospital in Budapest.
To compare changes in indoor air pollution level between 2009 and 2012, before and after the Hungarian anti-smoking policy legislation adopted in 2011.
TSI SidePak AM510 Personal Aerosol Monitor was used.
In-patient care department PM2.5 levels declined by 92% from 87.7 μg/m3 to 6.9 μg/m3. Non-patient care area PM2.5 level increased by 67% from 64.8 μg/m3 to 108.0 μg/m3. The increase was driven entirely by a large increase in the level in public toilets. Excluding these, there was a 83% drop in PM2.5 in non-patient care areas from 64.8 μg/m3 to 11.1 μg/m3.
PM2.5 decreased significantly due to the 2011 law. However, smoking still occurred in the hospital, albeit in less frequently visited areas. A stricter enforcement of this beneficial law is needed to reach a comprehensive smoke-free hospital environment.
我们之前在2009年进行的研究表明,布达佩斯一家公立医院内的二手烟浓度很高。
比较2009年至2012年期间,即2011年匈牙利通过反吸烟政策立法前后室内空气污染水平的变化。
使用TSI SidePak AM510个人气溶胶监测仪。
住院护理部门的PM2.5水平从87.7μg/m³降至6.9μg/m³,下降了92%。非患者护理区域的PM2.5水平从64.8μg/m³增至108.0μg/m³,增长了67%。这种增长完全是由公共厕所内浓度大幅上升所致。排除这些区域后,非患者护理区域的PM2.5从64.8μg/m³降至11.1μg/m³,下降了83%。
由于2011年的法律,PM2.5显著下降。然而,医院内仍有人吸烟,尽管是在较少有人前往的区域。需要更严格地执行这项有益的法律,以实现全面无烟的医院环境。