Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, England, United Kingdom.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Apr 12;77(3):52. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77352.
OBJECTIVES. To evaluate use of a peer-assessment tool as a performance indicator for junior pharmacists in a formal postgraduate training program in London. METHODS. A 4-year retrospective analysis of data gathered using the pharmacy mini-PAT (peer-assessment tool) was undertaken. Assessments, including junior pharmacist self-evaluations, were conducted every 6 months. Overall performance and performance for clustered items were analyzed to determine changes. Assessments by healthcare professionals were then compared between professional groupings, which included pharmacists, physicians, and nurses. RESULTS. There was a significant improvement over time in both self-assessment scores and scores on assessments conducted by others using the mini-PAT. Junior pharmacists rated themselves significantly lower than did their assessors (p<0.001); pharmacist assessors rated the performance of junior pharmacists significantly lower than did other healthcare professionals (p<0.001). Validity, ease of use, and relevance of the pharmacy mini-PAT were demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS. As part of a range of formative evaluations involving assessors from across various health professions, the mini-PAT is a valuable instrument for developing junior pharmacists. A cohort's mini-PAT result provides a snapshot of his/her performance that can be used to identify key areas requiring further training.
目的。评估在伦敦的一个研究生培训项目中,使用同伴评估工具作为初级药剂师的绩效指标的效果。
方法。对使用药房迷你 PAT(同伴评估工具)收集的数据进行了 4 年的回顾性分析。每 6 个月进行一次评估,包括初级药剂师的自我评估。对整体表现和聚类项目的表现进行分析,以确定变化。然后,将医疗保健专业人员的评估结果与包括药剂师、医生和护士在内的专业群体进行比较。
结果。使用迷你 PAT,自我评估分数和他人评估分数都随着时间的推移显著提高。初级药剂师对自己的评价明显低于评估者(p<0.001);药剂师评估者对初级药剂师的表现评价明显低于其他医疗保健专业人员(p<0.001)。迷你 PAT 的有效性、易用性和相关性得到了证明。
结论。作为涉及来自不同医疗保健专业的评估者的一系列形成性评估的一部分,迷你 PAT 是培养初级药剂师的有价值的工具。一个队列的迷你 PAT 结果提供了他/她表现的快照,可以用来确定需要进一步培训的关键领域。