University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Apr 12;77(3):54. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77354.
OBJECTIVES. To examine the interest of pharmacy students in international study, the demographic factors and involvement characteristics associated with that interest, and the perceived advantages and barriers of engaging in international opportunities during pharmacy school. METHODS. A self-administered electronic survey instrument was distributed to first-, second-, and third-year pharmacy students at the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy. RESULTS. There were 192 total respondents, for a response rate of 50.9%. Seventy-two percent reported interest in international study. Previous international study experience (p=0.001), previous international travel experience (p=0.002), year in pharmacy school (p=0.03), level of academic involvement (p<0.001), and level of diversity involvement (p<0.001) were associated with international study interest. Positive influences to international study included desire to travel and availability of scholarships. Perceived barriers included an inability to pay expenses and lack of foreign language knowledge. CONCLUSIONS. The needs and interests of pharmacy students should be considered in the development and expansion of internationalization programs in order to effectively optimize global partnerships and available international experiences. Colleges and schools of pharmacy should engage students early in the curriculum when interest in study-abroad opportunities is highest and seek to alleviate concerns about expenses as a primary influence on study-abroad decisions through provision of financial assistance.
目的。考察药学专业学生对国际学习的兴趣、与其相关的人口统计学因素和参与特征,以及在药学学习期间参与国际机会的感知优势和障碍。方法。向肯塔基大学药学院的一年级、二年级和三年级药学专业学生发放了一份自我管理的电子调查工具。结果。共有 192 名受访者,回复率为 50.9%。72%的人表示对国际学习感兴趣。之前的国际学习经验(p=0.001)、之前的国际旅行经验(p=0.002)、在校药学年级(p=0.03)、学术参与程度(p<0.001)和多样性参与程度(p<0.001)与国际学习兴趣相关。国际学习的积极影响包括旅行的愿望和奖学金的可用性。感知到的障碍包括无法支付费用和缺乏外语知识。结论。在制定和扩大国际化计划时,应考虑药学专业学生的需求和兴趣,以便有效地优化全球合作伙伴关系和可用的国际经验。学院和药学院应在学生对出国留学机会最感兴趣时尽早在课程中吸引学生,并通过提供经济援助来减轻对费用的担忧,因为这是出国留学决策的主要影响因素。