Sollid J U E, Furberg A S, Hanssen A M, Johannessen M
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Jan;21:531-41. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.03.020. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
Staphylococcus aureus is a common human commensal but carriage varies between e.g. geographic location, age, gender, ethnicity and body niche. The nares, throat and perineum are the most prevalent sites for carriage in the general adult population. Other sites of the skin and the intestine are also frequently colonised. Thus, a successful establishment is dependent on multiple factors. This review describes results from observational studies of S. aureus carriage and the influence bacterial, host and environmental/modifiable factors might have on the relationship.
金黄色葡萄球菌是一种常见的人体共生菌，但携带情况因地理位置、年龄、性别、种族和身体部位等因素而异。在一般成年人群中，鼻腔、咽喉和会阴是最常见的携带部位。皮肤和肠道的其他部位也经常被定植。因此，其成功定植取决于多种因素。本综述描述了金黄色葡萄球菌携带情况的观察性研究结果，以及细菌、宿主和环境/可改变因素可能对这种关系产生的影响。
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