Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, 830 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Curr Alzheimer Res. 2013 Jul;10(6):631-41. doi: 10.2174/15672050113109990005.
The mature neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the best characterized cholinergic synapse. The maintenance of a high number and density of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at the postsynaptic membrane adjacent to the nerve terminal are crucial for NMJ function. This density is maintained by several factors, ranging from synaptic activity to postsynaptic scaffold proteins. Decreases in postsynaptic nAChR density are related to myasthenic syndromes in the peripheral NMJ, but are also associated in central synapses with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. In this review, we focus particularly on our increasing knowledge about the molecular dynamics of nAChR at the peripheral cholinergic NMJ and their regulation by the postsynaptic proteins of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC).
成熟的神经肌肉接头 (NMJ) 是最具特征性的胆碱能突触。在与神经末梢相邻的突触后膜上保持大量和高密度的烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体 (nAChR) 对于 NMJ 的功能至关重要。这种密度由多种因素维持,从突触活动到突触后支架蛋白不等。突触后 nAChR 密度的降低与周围 NMJ 的肌无力综合征有关,但也与阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病的中枢突触有关。在这篇综述中,我们特别关注我们对周围胆碱能 NMJ 中 nAChR 的分子动力学及其受肌营养不良糖蛋白复合物 (DGC) 的突触后蛋白调节的日益增加的认识。