Skogstad M
Statens Arbeidsmiljøinstitutt, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Jun 10;110(15):1978-80.
Experience from two HIV-preventive projects among drug abusers in Oslo, Norway, shows that HIV-positive drug abusers carry on their drug abuse independent of visits to residential drug-free treatment or prison. HIV-positive former drug abusers show a tendency to relapse to drug abuse. In terms of HIV-prevention among drug abusers it is important to reduce injection of drugs among HIV-positive drug abusers. Thus, methadone maintenance programmes should be considered in HIV-prevention in Norway.
挪威奥斯陆针对吸毒者开展的两个艾滋病预防项目的经验表明，感染艾滋病病毒的吸毒者继续吸毒，不受是否接受戒毒住院治疗或入狱的影响。曾是吸毒者的艾滋病病毒感染者有复吸的倾向。就吸毒者中的艾滋病预防而言，减少艾滋病病毒阳性吸毒者的注射吸毒行为很重要。因此，挪威的艾滋病预防工作应考虑采用美沙酮维持治疗方案。
