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探索在马拉维利隆圭让传统助产士参与预防母婴传播艾滋病毒项目的可行性。

Exploring the feasibility of engaging Traditional Birth Attendants in a prevention of mother to child HIV transmission program in Lilongwe, Malawi.

作者信息

Lippmann Quinn Kerr, Mofolo Innocent, Bobrow Emily, Maida Alice, Kamanga Esmie, Pagadala Nina, Martinson Francis, van der Horst Charles, Hosseinipour Mina, Hoffman Irving

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2012 Dec;24(4):79-80.

PMID:23638282
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3623022/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the willingness of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) to provide single dose antiretroviral prophylaxis to infants born to mothers with HIV and the feasibility of providing the TBAs with antiretroviral medication.

DESIGN

2 focus groups with a total of 17 registered TBAs.

SETTING

Lilongwe, Malawi.

METHODS

TBAs were recruited by local health workers and participated in focus groups assessing their attitudes towards participation in a PMTCT program.

RESULTS

TBAs were willing to participate in this prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) program and helped identify barriers to their participation.

CONCLUSIONS

Given appropriate support and training, TBAs' participation in PMTCT programs could be an additional way to deliver medication to mothers and neonates who might otherwise miss crucial doses of medication.

摘要

目的

调查传统助产士(TBAs)为感染艾滋病毒母亲所生婴儿提供单剂量抗逆转录病毒药物预防的意愿,以及向传统助产士提供抗逆转录病毒药物的可行性。

设计

两个焦点小组,共有17名注册传统助产士参与。

地点

马拉维利隆圭。

方法

由当地卫生工作者招募传统助产士,并让他们参与焦点小组,评估她们对参与预防母婴传播艾滋病毒(PMTCT)项目的态度。

结果

传统助产士愿意参与这一预防母婴传播艾滋病毒(PMTCT)项目,并协助找出她们参与项目的障碍。

结论

给予适当的支持和培训,传统助产士参与预防母婴传播艾滋病毒(PMTCT)项目可能是一种额外的给药方式,可惠及那些可能错过关键剂量药物的母亲和新生儿。

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本文引用的文献

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WHO 2010 guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Zimbabwe: modeling clinical outcomes in infants and mothers.世界卫生组织 2010 年津巴布韦母婴 HIV 传播预防指南:婴儿和母亲临床结局建模。
PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020224. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
2
The XIV International AIDS Conference: a call for action ... now.第十四届国际艾滋病大会:即刻行动的呼吁……现在。
CMAJ. 2002 Sep 3;167(5):483-4.