Gubbels Jessica S, van Assema Patricia, Kremers Stef P J
Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Curr Nutr Rep. 2013 Apr 12;2(2):105-112. doi: 10.1007/s13668-013-0042-6. Print 2013 Jun.
Energy balance-related behavioral patterns find their origin in early childhood. The current paper provides an overview of studies that have examined such behavioral patterns, i.e., the clustering of dietary behaviors, physical activity, and/or sedentary behavior. The paper discusses the importance of examining energy balance-related behavioral patterns in children, outlines methods to examine these patterns, and provides examples of patterns that have been found (e.g., the universal sedentary-snacking and healthy intake patterns, as well as more unique or local patterns), child and parental characteristics predicting such patterns (e.g., child gender and maternal educational level), and the relationship of these patterns with overweight and related measures.
与能量平衡相关的行为模式起源于儿童早期。本文概述了研究此类行为模式（即饮食行为、身体活动和/或久坐行为的聚类）的各项研究。本文讨论了研究儿童能量平衡相关行为模式的重要性，概述了检测这些模式的方法，并列举了已发现的模式示例（如普遍存在的久坐吃零食和健康摄入模式，以及更独特或本地化的模式）、预测此类模式的儿童和父母特征（如儿童性别和母亲教育水平），以及这些模式与超重及相关指标的关系。
