Suing Martina, Petermann Franz, Schmidt Martin H, Jäger Jan, Sinzig Judith
Institut für Qualität in Erziehungshilfen, Stiftung Die Gute Hand, Kürten, Deutschland.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013 May;41(3):181-90. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000231.
The German Competence Analysis Questionnaire (Kompetenzanalyseverfahren, KANN) is an external assessment tool used to determine observable personal resources (= competences) in children and adolescents. The present paper examines the validity of the KANN based on additionally collected data of behavior disorders as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/4-18). The main objective is to explore whether the KANN scales are able to differentiate between children and adolescents with or without internalizing and/or externalizing behavior disorders.
The sample consists of n = 450 young people (aged 6 to 22 years) under the care of child and youth welfare services assessed between 2010 and 2012 by their group careworkers using KANN and CBCL as part of the ongoing quality development system "moses."
According to the discriminant analysis the KANN scale "Empathy & Fairness" differentiates very well between youths with or without behavior disorders, particularly those with externalizing problems. The KANN scale "Leisure Behavior & Peer Groups" contributes the highest rate of differentiation of internalizing problems. The hit ratios of the discriminant analyses reach values of up to 76.2 %.
The ability of the KANN scales to differentiate behavior disorders underlines the validity of the KANN.
德国能力分析问卷（Kompetenzanalyseverfahren，KANN）是一种外部评估工具，用于确定儿童和青少年中可观察到的个人资源（即能力）。本文基于通过儿童行为清单（CBCL/4 - 18）测量的行为障碍的额外收集数据，检验KANN的有效性。主要目的是探讨KANN量表是否能够区分有或没有内化和/或外化行为障碍的儿童和青少年。
样本包括n = 450名年轻人（年龄在6至22岁之间），他们在2010年至2012年期间由儿童和青少年福利服务机构照顾，其集体保育员使用KANN和CBCL作为正在进行的质量发展系统“moses”的一部分进行评估。
根据判别分析，KANN量表“同理心与公平性”能够很好地区分有或没有行为障碍的年轻人，特别是那些有外化问题的人。KANN量表“休闲行为与同伴群体”在区分内化问题方面的贡献率最高。判别分析的命中率高达76.2%。
KANN量表区分行为障碍的能力突出了KANN的有效性。
