Gravell C
NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1990;1(1):20-7.
The progression of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is not completely understood with regard to a variety of potentially controllable and uncontrollable factors. The purpose of this article is to present the most common clinical indicators of potential HIV infection and classical indicators of clinical progression of the infection as presently understood. The progression of asymptomatic HIV infection to frank diagnosis of AIDS is discussed with regard to the differences in diagnosis and presentation in women versus men. Special emphasis is placed on the role of nurses in the early recognition, counseling and treatment of women at risk for HIV infection within this article. It should also be stressed that evidence increasingly grows to support the fact that AIDS is and will become increasingly a chronic, manageable condition requiring increasing nursing support as with diabetes.
关于人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的进展，在各种潜在可控和不可控因素方面尚未完全了解。本文的目的是介绍目前所理解的潜在HIV感染的最常见临床指标以及该感染临床进展的经典指标。针对女性与男性在诊断和临床表现方面的差异，讨论了无症状HIV感染到AIDS明确诊断的进展情况。本文特别强调护士在早期识别、咨询和治疗有HIV感染风险的女性方面所起的作用。还应强调的是，越来越多的证据支持这样一个事实，即艾滋病过去是、将来也会越来越成为一种慢性、可控制的疾病，如同糖尿病一样需要越来越多的护理支持。
