中学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解
Knowledge About HIV/AIDS Among Secondary School Students.
作者信息
Gupta Pratibha, Anjum Fatima, Bhardwaj Pankaj, Srivastav Jp, Zaidi Zeashan Haider
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow, India.
出版信息
N Am J Med Sci. 2013 Feb;5(2):119-23. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.107531.
BACKGROUND
HIV/AIDS has emerged as the single most formidable challenge to public health. School children of today are exposed to the risk of HIV/AIDS.
AIMS
The study was conducted to determine the knowledge among secondary school students regarding HIV/AIDS and provide suggestions for HIV/AIDS education in schools.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of tenth to twelfth standard in the intermediate schools of Lucknow, India, from July to October 2011. A total of 215 students, both boys and girls, were enrolled in the study.
RESULTS
In this study, for majority of the students (85%), the source of information about HIV/AIDS was the television. Regarding knowledge about modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS among girl students, 95.1% of them told that it is through unprotected sex. A total of 75.8% students said that it was transmitted from mother to child.
CONCLUSION
It was observed that the knowledge of the school students was quite satisfactory for most of the variables like modes of transmission, including mother-to-child transmission of the disease. However, schools should come forward to design awareness campaigns for the benefit of the students.
背景
艾滋病毒/艾滋病已成为对公共卫生最严峻的单一挑战。当今的在校儿童面临感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险。
目的
开展这项研究以确定中学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解情况，并为学校的艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育提供建议。
材料与方法
2011年7月至10月，在印度勒克瑙市的中学对十至十二年级的学生进行了一项横断面研究。共有215名男女学生参与了该研究。
结果
在本研究中，大多数学生（85%）获取艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息的来源是电视。关于女学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播途径的了解，95.1%的女生表示是通过无保护性行为传播。共有75.8%的学生称其可母婴传播。
结论
据观察，对于大多数变量，如包括疾病母婴传播在内的传播途径，学生的了解情况相当令人满意。然而，学校应主动开展宣传活动以造福学生。
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