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比赛标准对青少年橄榄球联盟锦标赛比赛身体需求的影响。

Influence of playing standard on the physical demands of junior rugby league tournament match-play.

作者信息

Gabbett Tim J

机构信息

School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia; School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2014 Mar;17(2):212-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 May 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the physical demands on junior rugby league players competing at three different standards of tournament match-play.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

Sixty junior rugby league players (mean ± SD age, 16.7 ± 0.7 years) participated in this study. Players were either competing in Division 1, Division 2, or Division 3 teams of the Confraternity carnival. Global positioning system (GPS) analysis was completed during 17 matches (totalling 139 appearances).

RESULTS

Division 1 and 2 players covered significantly (p=0.001) greater distance per minute of match play than Division 3 players (83.0 ± 12.3m/min and 81.5 ± 6.9 m/min vs. 73.3 ± 9.8m/min). The greater total distance at the higher competitive standard was achieved through greater (p=0.001) distances at low speeds, with Division 1 players also covering more (p=0.038) high speed running than Division 3 players. Expressed relative to playing time, the number of total collisions was lower (p=0.001) in Division 3 players. Division 2 players engaged in more (p=0.034) repeated high-intensity effort bouts than Division 3 players. Significant decrements in total (p=0.005) and low speed distances (p=0.006) were found, with Division 3 players showing the largest reductions in performance.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings demonstrate that both the average intensity and the repeated high-intensity effort demands of junior rugby league tournament match-play are greater at higher playing standards. Sport scientists and conditioning staff can use these data to plan appropriate training sessions to allow players to tolerate match-play demands, and recover from the demands of competition.

摘要

目的

调查参加三种不同比赛标准的青少年橄榄球联盟球员的身体需求。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

60名青少年橄榄球联盟球员(平均年龄±标准差,16.7±0.7岁)参与了本研究。球员们分别参加了兄弟会嘉年华的1级、2级或3级球队的比赛。在17场比赛(共139人次出场)中完成了全球定位系统(GPS)分析。

结果

1级和2级球员在比赛每分钟内的跑动距离显著(p=0.001)长于3级球员(83.0±12.3米/分钟和81.5±6.9米/分钟,对比73.3±9.8米/分钟)。在更高的竞争标准下,总跑动距离更长是通过低速时更长的(p=0.001)距离实现的,1级球员的高速跑动距离也比3级球员更多(p=0.038)。相对于比赛时间,3级球员的总碰撞次数更低(p=0.001)。2级球员比3级球员进行了更多(p=0.034)次重复高强度运动回合。发现总跑动距离(p=0.005)和低速跑动距离(p=0.006)有显著下降,3级球员的表现下降幅度最大。

结论

这些发现表明,在更高的比赛标准下,青少年橄榄球联盟比赛的平均强度和重复高强度运动需求都更大。体育科学家和体能训练人员可以利用这些数据来规划适当的训练课程,以使球员能够承受比赛需求,并从比赛需求中恢复过来。

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