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澳大利亚次精英和业余橄榄球运动员的身体素质与活动概况。

Physical qualities and activity profiles of sub-elite and recreational Australian football players.

作者信息

Stein Josh G, Gabbett Tim J, Townshend Andrew D, Dawson Brian T

机构信息

School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Australia.

School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Australia; School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2015 Nov;18(6):742-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.10.008. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the relationship between physical qualities and match activity profiles of recreational Australian football players.

DESIGN

Prospective cohort study.

METHODS

Forty players from three recreational Australian football teams (Division One, Two and Three) underwent a battery of fitness tests (vertical jump, 10 and 40 m sprint, 6 m × 30 m repeated sprint test, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level Two and 2-km time trial). The activity profiles of competitive match-play were quantified using 10-Hz Global Positioning System units.

RESULTS

Division One players possessed greater maximum velocity, Yo-Yo level Two and 2-km time trial performances than Division Two and Three players. In addition, Division One players covered greater relative distance, and relative distances at moderate- and high-intensities during match-play than Division Two and Three players. Division Two players had better 2-km time trial performances than Division Three players. Positive associations (P < 0.05) were found between 10 m acceleration, maximum velocity, Yo-Yo level Two and 2-km time trial performances and relative distance, and relative distances covered at moderate- and high-intensities during match-play. Moderate relationships were found between vertical jump and relative distance and high-intensity running.

CONCLUSIONS

Sub-elite Australian football players competing at a higher level exhibit greater physical qualities and match-play activity profiles than lesser-skilled recreational players. Acceleration and maximum velocity, 2-km time trial and Yo-Yo level Two performances discriminate between players of different playing levels, and are related to physical match performance in recreational Australian football. The development of these qualities is likely to contribute to improved match performance in recreational Australian football players.

摘要

目的

研究澳大利亚业余橄榄球运动员身体素质与比赛活动特征之间的关系。

设计

前瞻性队列研究。

方法

来自三支澳大利亚业余橄榄球队(甲级、乙级和丙级)的40名球员接受了一系列体能测试(垂直跳跃、10米和40米短跑、6米×30米重复冲刺测试、Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试二级和2公里计时赛)。使用10赫兹全球定位系统设备对比赛中的活动特征进行量化。

结果

甲级球员在最大速度、Yo-Yo测试二级和2公里计时赛中的表现优于乙级和丙级球员。此外,甲级球员在比赛中的相对跑动距离以及中高强度下的相对跑动距离均大于乙级和丙级球员。乙级球员在2公里计时赛中的表现优于丙级球员。在10米加速、最大速度、Yo-Yo测试二级和2公里计时赛成绩与相对跑动距离以及比赛中中高强度下的相对跑动距离之间发现了正相关关系(P < 0.05)。垂直跳跃与相对跑动距离和高强度跑步之间存在中等程度的关系。

结论

与技术水平较低的业余球员相比,参加更高水平比赛的澳大利亚次精英橄榄球运动员展现出更好的身体素质和比赛活动特征。加速和最大速度、2公里计时赛以及Yo-Yo测试二级成绩可区分不同比赛水平的球员,并且与澳大利亚业余橄榄球比赛中的实际表现相关。这些素质的发展可能有助于提高澳大利亚业余橄榄球运动员的比赛成绩。

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