Adeoye Abiodun Moshood, Adekunle Aina Nnodim, Adebiyi Adewole Adesoji, Mullassari Ajit, Vijayakumar Subban, Nwafor Chibuike Eze
Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2013 Feb 19;14:71. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.14.71.2166. Print 2013.
A 45-year old normotensive, euglycaemic, non-smoker was referred from a peripheral hospital to the Cardiology unit of the University College Hospital, Nigeria for evaluation of recurrent exercise induced syncope. Initial 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), 24-hr ambulatory ECG, trans-thoracic echocardiogram and electroencephalogram (EEG) were normal. A repeat episode of syncope warranted further investigation. Immediate post syncope ECG showed deeply inverted symmetrical T waves in the anterior leads. He underwent coronary angiogram which revealed distal left main disease and 70-80% stenosis of the proximal Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD). The Circumflex artery was non dominant with normal Right Coronary artery. He subsequently had Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) of the LAD. Post-revascularisation course has been satisfactory with no recurrence of syncope. In view of the rising trend of cardiac death in the country, there is the need for high index of suspicion in making diagnosis of coronary artery disease in patients with syncope.
一名45岁血压正常、血糖正常、不吸烟的患者从一家基层医院转诊至尼日利亚大学学院医院心脏病科,以评估复发性运动诱发晕厥。最初的12导联心电图(ECG)、24小时动态心电图、经胸超声心动图和脑电图(EEG)均正常。再次发生晕厥需要进一步检查。晕厥后即刻心电图显示前壁导联T波深倒置且对称。他接受了冠状动脉造影,结果显示左主干远端病变以及左前降支近端70%-80%的狭窄。回旋支不占优势,右冠状动脉正常。随后他接受了左前降支的经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术(PTCA)。血管重建术后病情令人满意,晕厥未再复发。鉴于该国心脏性死亡呈上升趋势,对于晕厥患者诊断冠状动脉疾病时需要高度怀疑。