[突发性感音神经性听力损失患者耳鸣程度的相关因素分析]
[Related factor analysis of the degree of tinnitus in sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients].
作者信息
Chen Ping, Zhou Jinhui
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2013 Jan;27(1):39-41.
OBJECTIVE
To provide the theory basis for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of sudden deafness patients, we detected the relative factors of degree of tinnitus of the patients with sudden deafness.
METHOD
Prospective analysis was used to compare degree of tinnitus with sex, ears, age, degree of hearing lose, hearing curve type and curative effect of tinnitus and sudden deafness.
RESULT
Tinnitus was detected in 87.2% in the 70 patients who with sudden deafness, and the most and least degree of tinnitus patients was the degree 3 (32.9%) and the degree 5 and 6 (0). The total effective rate of sudden deafness and tinnitus was 66.2% and 74.3%, respectively. The statistical analysis shown the degree of tinnitus was not related to sex, ears, age, degree of hearing lose, auditory curve type and curative effect of tinnitus and sudden deafness (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
There was a high rate of tinnitus occurrence in sudden deafness patients, and the moderate degree predominated. The curative effect of tinnitus was better than sudden deafness. There was no relationship between the degree of tinnitus and sex, ears, age, degree of hearing lose, auditory curve type and curative effect of tinnitus and sudden deafness.
目的
为突发性聋患者的临床诊断、治疗及预后提供理论依据，我们检测了突发性聋患者耳鸣程度的相关因素。
方法
采用前瞻性分析，比较耳鸣程度与性别、耳别、年龄、听力损失程度、听力曲线类型以及耳鸣和突发性聋的疗效。
结果
70例突发性聋患者中，87.2%检测到耳鸣，耳鸣程度最多的是3级（32.9%），最少的是5级和6级（0）。突发性聋和耳鸣的总有效率分别为66.2%和74.3%。统计分析表明，耳鸣程度与性别、耳别、年龄、听力损失程度、听力曲线类型以及耳鸣和突发性聋的疗效无关（P>0.05）。
结论
突发性聋患者耳鸣发生率高，以中度为主。耳鸣的疗效优于突发性聋。耳鸣程度与性别、耳别、年龄、听力损失程度、听力曲线类型以及耳鸣和突发性聋的疗效之间无相关性。
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