University of Tehran, Iran.
Disasters. 2013 Jul;37(3):536-53. doi: 10.1111/disa.12007. Epub 2013 May 7.
Decisions on selecting an appropriate site for temporary shelter used to be taken in a limited amount of time after a disaster. The need for a systematic method in this area inspired the MADM (multi-attribute decision making) for complex disaster management decisions. This research proposes a model for appropriate and systematic site selection for temporary shelters, before an earthquake, using a geographical information system and MADM based on an earthquake damage assessment. After the effective criteria for site selection of temporary shelters are determined, the geographical layers of these criteria are prepared for Municipal District No.1 of Greater Tehran, the capital of Iran. Given these attributes and the required shelter area (415-610 hectares), 14 zones are proposed initially. Various MADM methods are used for the final selection. The mean of the aggregated ranking results are determined, and 10 of the 14 initial zones are ranked.
在灾难发生后，选择临时避难所的合适地点的决策通常需要在有限的时间内做出。在这一领域需要一种系统的方法，这启发了多属性决策（MADM）用于复杂的灾害管理决策。本研究提出了一种在地震前使用地理信息系统和基于地震破坏评估的 MADM 为临时避难所进行合适和系统的选址的模型。在确定了临时避难所选址的有效标准后，为伊朗首都大德黑兰市 1 区准备了这些标准的地理层。给出了这些属性和所需的避难面积（415-610 公顷），最初提出了 14 个区域。最后使用了各种 MADM 方法进行最终选择。确定了聚合排名结果的平均值，并对 14 个初始区域中的 10 个进行了排名。
