Parszuto Jacek, Jaremin Bogdan, Zagozdzon Paweł, Bardoń Aneta, Obuchowska Anna
Wojewódzki Ośrodek Medycyny Pracy w Gdańsku, Gdańsk, Poland.
Med Pr. 2013;64(1):19-28. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893/2013/0003.
In this paper we present the study of the incidence of hepatitis B and C among health care workers in the Pomorskie voivodeship in the years 1999-2009. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the certified occupational HCV and HBV infections and the age and duration of employment of infected health care workers.
To analyze the epidemiological situation of occupational hepatitis among health care workers in the Pomorskie voivodeship, the data 338 occupational disease certificates were obtained.
Of the 338 certified cases of occupational viral hepatitis during this period 222 (65.7%) cases were diagnosed with hepatitis B, and 116 (34.3%) with hepatitis C. The total number of health care workers included 301 (89%) women, and 37 (11%) men. The majority of occupational hepatitis cases occurred in the following age groups 45-49, 40-44, 50-54 and 35-39 years. The mean age for the whole population was 46.20 years. The average duration of employment was 18.34 years, and it was lower for women than for men by 1.71 years (18.15 vs. 19.86). The cases of hepatitis mostly occurred during the periods of 15-19, 20-24 and 25-29 years of employment (50% of cases).
These data suggest that the employees used to postpone the procedure of occupational disease certification. Short work experience confirms a higher risk of infection among employees of analytical laboratories and dental offices. The relationship between a higher risk of infection in workers and a shorter duration of employment (little work experience) was evidenced.
在本文中，我们展示了对1999年至2009年期间波美拉尼亚省医护人员中乙型和丙型肝炎发病率的研究。该研究的目的是分析经认证的职业性丙型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒感染与受感染医护人员的年龄和工作年限之间的关系。
为分析波美拉尼亚省医护人员职业性肝炎的流行病学情况，获取了338份职业病证书的数据。
在此期间的338例经认证的职业性病毒性肝炎病例中，222例（65.7%）被诊断为乙型肝炎，116例（34.3%）为丙型肝炎。医护人员总数包括301名（89%）女性和37名（11%）男性。大多数职业性肝炎病例发生在45 - 49岁、40 - 44岁、50 - 54岁和35 - 39岁年龄组。整个人口的平均年龄为46.20岁。平均工作年限为18.34年，女性比男性低1.71年（18.15年对19.86年）。肝炎病例大多发生在工作15 - 19年、20 - 24年和25 - 29年期间（占病例的50%）。
这些数据表明，员工过去常常推迟职业病认证程序。工作经验短证实了分析实验室和牙科诊所员工感染风险较高。证明了员工感染风险较高与工作年限较短（工作经验少）之间的关系。
