Lee Sung-Jae, Li Li, Thammawijaya Panithee
a Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences , Semel Institute - Center for Community Health, University of California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
AIDS Care. 2013;25(12):1536-43. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.793264. Epub 2013 May 7.
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of parenting styles on emotional intelligence of HIV-affected children in Thailand. This study uses data from 205 HIV-affected children in northern and northeastern Thailand. Correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the predictors of emotional intelligence. Children reporting higher levels of stress reported less caring parenting style (standardized beta [B]=-0.18, p=0.050). Children with higher self-esteem were also more likely to perceive their parents as caring (B=0.48, p=0.002). Children who scored lower on their self-esteem reported their parents to be more overprotective (B=-0.30, p=0.030), and children reporting higher levels of stress reported their parents to be more overprotective (B=0.12, p=0.010). Children reporting caring parenting style were significantly more likely to report higher emotional intelligence (B=0.66, p=0.001). Parenting styles play an important role in the emotional intelligence. Identifying and testing interventions to help parents improve their parenting styles, while helping their HIV-affected children cope with stress and self-esteem, are essential in promoting mental health of HIV-affected children in Thailand.
本研究的目的是考察养育方式对泰国受艾滋病影响儿童情商的影响。本研究使用了来自泰国北部和东北部205名受艾滋病影响儿童的数据。采用相关性和回归分析来考察情商的预测因素。报告压力水平较高的儿童所感受到的关怀式养育方式较少（标准化β系数[B]= -0.18，p = 0.050）。自尊心较强的儿童也更有可能认为他们的父母充满关怀（B = 0.48，p = 0.002）。自尊心得分较低的儿童报告称其父母过度保护的程度更高（B = -0.30，p = 0.030），报告压力水平较高的儿童也表示其父母过度保护的程度更高（B = 0.12，p = 0.010）。报告称感受到关怀式养育方式的儿童更有可能报告自己有较高的情商（B = 0.66，p = 0.001）。养育方式在情商方面起着重要作用。识别并测试干预措施，以帮助父母改善养育方式，同时帮助他们受艾滋病影响的孩子应对压力和提升自尊心，对于促进泰国受艾滋病影响儿童的心理健康至关重要。
