Ainsworth Ben, Garner Matthew
Psychology, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, UK.
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2013 May;28(3):274-80. doi: 10.1002/hup.2320. Epub 2013 May 8.
The antisaccade task (in which participants must suppress a reflexive saccade towards a sudden, peripheral stimulus and generate a volitional saccade in the opposite direction) is considered a measure of cognitive inhibition. The task has been used to examine cognitive control deficits in several neuropsychiatric conditions, most notably schizophrenia. This commentary summarizes recent evidence from antisaccade tasks in mood and anxiety disorders, with reference to neuropsychological models and psychopharmacological mechanisms.
反扫视任务（即参与者必须抑制对突然出现的外周刺激的反射性扫视，并向相反方向产生自主性扫视）被视为认知抑制的一种测量方法。该任务已被用于研究多种神经精神疾病中的认知控制缺陷，最显著的是精神分裂症。本评论总结了情绪和焦虑障碍中反扫视任务的最新证据，并参考了神经心理学模型和精神药理学机制。
