Pempinello C, Bova A, Pempinello R, Luise R, Iannaci G
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, S. Gennaro Hospital, Via San Gennaro dei Poveri, 25-80125 Napoli, Italy.
Case Rep Oncol Med. 2013;2013:135307. doi: 10.1155/2013/135307. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
Verrucous carcinoma of the foot often affects deep structures such as tendons, muscles, or bones. A 74-year-old man presented with a foot lesion that had been diagnosed as a skin infection 7 years earlier. He was treated with multiple excisions and superficial biopsies associated with antibiotic therapy without success. In our department he underwent an aggressive and accurate debridement with marginal excision harvesting multiple biopsies. Pathological evaluation of tissue at the time of operation confirmed the diagnosis of verrucous carcinoma of the foot. Therefore, the patient underwent an amputation below knee, and there were no postoperative complications; the patient was able to walk with the aid of a prosthesis with no signs of recurrence. The lesion follows a chronic course evolving from a discrete focal lesion to a large fungating deeply penetrating mass often compromised by local infection. The slow growth and confusing early-stage appearances can lead to delays in diagnosis of 8 to 15 years causing the extracutaneous involvement that requires a leg amputation. Many patients are initially treated with many topical medications without success, and most tumors have been treated as recalcitrant warts or corns for some time, whereas the basic approach is surgical.
足部疣状癌常累及深部结构,如肌腱、肌肉或骨骼。一名74岁男性患者足部出现病变,7年前被诊断为皮肤感染。他接受了多次切除和浅表活检,并联合抗生素治疗,但均未成功。在我们科室,他接受了积极且精确的清创术,并行边缘切除,同时采集了多处活检样本。手术时组织的病理评估确诊为足部疣状癌。因此,患者接受了膝下截肢术,术后无并发症;患者能够借助假肢行走,无复发迹象。该病变病程呈慢性,从离散的局灶性病变发展为巨大的、呈蕈状生长且深部浸润的肿块,常伴有局部感染。其生长缓慢且早期表现易混淆,可导致诊断延迟8至15年,从而引起皮肤外受累,最终需要截肢。许多患者最初使用多种外用药物治疗均未成功,大多数肿瘤在一段时间内都被当作顽固性疣或鸡眼治疗,而基本的治疗方法是手术。