Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Mol Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;24(13):2134-45. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-02-0095. Epub 2013 May 8.
In murine mammary epithelial cancer cells, galectin-3 binding to β1,6-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (Mgat5)-modified N-glycans restricts epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor mobility in the plasma membrane and acts synergistically with phospho-caveolin-1 to promote integrin-dependent matrix remodeling and cell migration. We show that EGF signaling to RhoA is galectin-3 and phospho-caveolin-1 dependent and promotes the formation of transient, actin-rich, circular dorsal ruffles (CDRs), cell migration, and fibronectin fibrillogenesis via Src- and integrin-linked kinase (ILK)-dependent signaling. ILK, Src, and galectin-3 also mediate EGF stimulation of caveolin-1 phosphorylation. Direct activation of integrin with Mn2+ induces galectin-3, ILK, and Src-dependent RhoA activation and caveolin-1 phosphorylation. This suggests that in response to EGF, galectin-3 enables outside-in integrin signaling stimulating phospho-caveolin-1-dependent RhoA activation, actin reorganization in CDRs, cell migration, and fibronectin remodeling. Similarly, caveolin-1/galectin-3-dependent EGF signaling induces motility, peripheral actin ruffling, and RhoA activation in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells, but not HeLa cells. These studies define a galectin-3/phospho-caveolin-1/RhoA signaling module that mediates integrin signaling downstream of growth factor activation, leading to actin and matrix remodeling and tumor cell migration in metastatic cancer cells.
在鼠乳腺上皮癌细胞中,半乳糖凝集素-3 与β1,6-乙酰氨基葡萄糖基转移酶 V(Mgat5)修饰的 N-糖结合,限制表皮生长因子(EGF)受体在质膜中的流动性,并与磷酸化小窝蛋白-1 协同作用,促进整合素依赖性基质重塑和细胞迁移。我们表明,EGF 信号转导至 RhoA 依赖于半乳糖凝集素-3 和磷酸化小窝蛋白-1,并通过Src 和整合素连接激酶(ILK)依赖性信号转导促进短暂的、富含肌动蛋白的圆形背侧皱襞(CDRs)的形成、细胞迁移和纤维连接蛋白原纤维的形成。ILK、Src 和半乳糖凝集素-3 也介导 EGF 对小窝蛋白-1 的磷酸化的刺激。用 Mn2+直接激活整合素会诱导半乳糖凝集素-3、ILK 和 Src 依赖的 RhoA 激活和小窝蛋白-1 的磷酸化。这表明,在 EGF 响应中,半乳糖凝集素-3 使整合素的外向信号转导成为可能,从而刺激磷酸化小窝蛋白-1 依赖的 RhoA 激活、CDRs 中的肌动蛋白重排、细胞迁移和纤维连接蛋白重塑。同样,小窝蛋白-1/半乳糖凝集素-3 依赖性 EGF 信号转导诱导 MDA-MB-231 人乳腺癌细胞的运动性、周围肌动蛋白皱襞和 RhoA 激活,但不诱导 HeLa 细胞。这些研究定义了一个半乳糖凝集素-3/磷酸化小窝蛋白-1/RhoA 信号模块,该模块介导生长因子激活下游的整合素信号转导,导致肌动蛋白和基质重塑以及转移性癌细胞的迁移。
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