Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 May 2;7(5):e2196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002196. Print 2013.
Thermotherapy is an accepted alternative therapy for new-world cutaneous leishmaniasis, but current heat-delivery modalities are too costly to be made widely available to endemic populations. We adapted a low-cost heat pack named the HECT-CL device that delivers safe, reliable, and renewable conduction heat. 25 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis completed treatment with the device at an initial temperature of 52°C ± 2°C for 3 minutes to each lesion, repeated daily for 7 days, and were followed up for 6 months by direct observation. The overall definitive clinical cure rate was 60%. Concurrently, 13 patients meeting minimally significant exclusion criteria received identical compassionate use treatment with a cumulative definitive cure rate of 68.4%, 75% for those who had experienced CL relapse after prior antimonial treatment. Therapy was well tolerated. Reversible second-degree burns occurred in two patients and no bacterial super-infections were observed. HECT-CL is a promising treatment and deserves further study to verify its safety and efficacy as adjuvant and mono- therapy.
热疗是一种被认可的治疗新大陆利什曼病的替代疗法,但目前的热传递方式过于昂贵,无法广泛提供给流行地区的人群。我们改良了一种名为 HECT-CL 设备的低成本热包,该设备可提供安全、可靠和可再生的传导热。25 例皮肤利什曼病患者在初始温度为 52°C±2°C 的情况下,每次病变治疗 3 分钟,每天重复治疗 7 天,然后通过直接观察随访 6 个月。总的确定性临床治愈率为 60%。同时,13 名符合最小显著排除标准的患者接受了相同的同情使用治疗,累积确定性治愈率为 68.4%,对于那些在先前锑剂治疗后出现 CL 复发的患者,治愈率为 75%。治疗耐受性良好。两名患者出现可逆的二度烧伤,未观察到细菌继发感染。HECT-CL 是一种很有前途的治疗方法,值得进一步研究,以验证其作为辅助治疗和单一疗法的安全性和疗效。
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