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河豚提取物对斯氏按蚊、致倦库蚊和埃及伊蚊（双翅目：蚊科）的杀幼虫和杀卵活性。

Mosquito larvicidal and ovicidal activity of puffer fish extracts against Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).

作者信息

Samidurai Kaliyaperumal, Mathew Nisha

机构信息

Vector Control Research Centre (ICMR), Indira Nagar, Pondicherry - 605006. India.

出版信息

Trop Biomed. 2013 Mar;30(1):27-35.

PMID:23665705
Abstract

The extracts of liver (LE), ovary (OE), skin (SE) and muscle (ME) tissues of four species of puffer fishes viz., Arothron hispidus, Lagocephalus inermis, Lagocephalus scleratus and Chelonodon patoca were evaluated against larvae and eggs of three mosquito vectors, Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. The LC50 values were 1194.26, 1382.73 (LE); 1421.42, 1982.73 (OE); 7116.86, 15038.98 (ME) and 10817.8 ppm (SE) for An. stephensi and Cx. quinquefasciatus respectively for A. hispidus. In the case of L. inermis, the LC50 values were 1163.83, 1556.1 and 2426.38 (LE); 1653.53, 2734.74 (OE); 6067.47 (ME) and 10283.04 ppm (SE) for An. stephensi, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti respectively. The LC50 values were 1509.98, 1608.69 (LE) and 1414.9, 2278.69 ppm (OE) for An. stephensi and Cx. quinquefasciatus respectively for the extracts of L. scleratus. In the case C. patoca extracts the LC50 values were 1182.29, 1543.00, 2441.03 (LE) and 1076.13, 2582.11 ppm (OE) for An. stephensi, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti respectively. OE and LE of all puffer fishes exhibited zero percent egg hatchability from 600 to 1000 ppm against eggs of An. stephensi and Cx. quinquefasciatus. This study shows that puffer toxins are effective in killing the larvae and eggs of mosquitoes.

摘要

对四种河豚（横纹多纪鲀、无刺多纪鲀、密斑多纪鲀和黑鳃兔头鲀）的肝脏（LE）、卵巢（OE）、皮肤（SE）和肌肉（ME）组织提取物，针对三种蚊虫媒介（斯氏按蚊、致倦库蚊和埃及伊蚊）的幼虫和卵进行了评估。对于横纹多纪鲀，斯氏按蚊和致倦库蚊的半数致死浓度（LC50）值分别为1194.26、1382.73（肝脏提取物）；1421.42、1982.73（卵巢提取物）；7116.86、15038.98（肌肉提取物）和10817.8 ppm（皮肤提取物）。对于无刺多纪鲀，斯氏按蚊、致倦库蚊和埃及伊蚊的LC50值分别为1163.83、1556.1和2426.38（肝脏提取物）；1653.53、2734.74（卵巢提取物）；6067.47（肌肉提取物）和10283.04 ppm（皮肤提取物）。对于密斑多纪鲀的提取物，斯氏按蚊和致倦库蚊的LC50值分别为1509.98、1608.69（肝脏提取物）和1414.9（卵巢提取物）、2278.69 ppm（卵巢提取物）。对于黑鳃兔头鲀提取物，斯氏按蚊、致倦库蚊和埃及伊蚊的LC50值分别为1182.29、1543.00、2441.03（肝脏提取物）和1076.13、2582.11 ppm（卵巢提取物）。所有河豚的卵巢提取物和肝脏提取物在600至1000 ppm浓度下对斯氏按蚊和致倦库蚊的卵孵化率均为零。这项研究表明，河豚毒素对杀死蚊虫的幼虫和卵有效。

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