Low Sabina, Snyder James, Shortt Joann Wu
Department of Psychology, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260.
J Res Adolesc. 2012 Mar;22(1):65-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00757.x.
Prospective associations of mothers' parenting processes, youth disclosure and youth problem behavior were examined in a longitudinal design following 244 adolescent sibling dyads over a three year period. For both siblings, authoritative parenting was positively associated with youth disclosure and negatively related to problem behavior, and coercive parenting was negatively associated with youth disclosure and positively related to problem behavior. When the influence of older sibling problem behavior on younger sibling problem behavior was modeled, younger sibling disclosure accounted for the relationship of maternal parenting processes to problem behavior. Findings indicate the important role of sibling influence in the development of problem behavior, contextualizing the relative roles of maternal parenting and youth disclosure in the transmission of risk.
在一项纵向研究设计中，对244对青少年兄弟姐妹进行了为期三年的跟踪调查，以检验母亲养育方式、青少年自我表露与青少年问题行为之间的前瞻性关联。对于两个兄弟姐妹而言，权威型养育方式与青少年自我表露呈正相关，与问题行为呈负相关；强制型养育方式与青少年自我表露呈负相关，与问题行为呈正相关。当对年长兄弟姐妹的问题行为对年幼兄弟姐妹问题行为的影响进行建模时，年幼兄弟姐妹的自我表露解释了母亲养育方式与问题行为之间的关系。研究结果表明，兄弟姐妹的影响在问题行为发展中起着重要作用，这为母亲养育方式和青少年自我表露出在风险传递中的相对作用提供了背景信息。
