基于信息亭的儿童伤害预防项目的覆盖范围。
Reach of a kiosk-based pediatric injury prevention program.
作者信息
Weaver Nancy L, Nansel Tonja R, Williams Janice, Tse Julia, Botello-Harbaum Maria, Willson Katherine
机构信息
Department of Community Health, Saint Louis University, 3545 Lafayette Avenue, St. Louis, MO, USA.
出版信息
Transl Behav Med. 2011 Dec 1;1(4):515-522. doi: 10.1007/s13142-011-0066-7.
While controlled trials are important for determining the efficacy of public health programs, implementation studies are critical to guide the translation of efficacious programs to general practice. To implement an evidence-based injury prevention program and examine program use and completion rates in two implementation phases, Safe N' Sound, an evidence-based program, was implemented in five pediatric clinics. Data on program use were collected from program files and patient census data. Program use averaged 12.1% of eligible patients during implementation and 9.5% during the continuation phase. Program completion averaged 9.7% and 6.5%, respectively. Findings from this study can inform the dissemination of evidence-based public health programs, particularly in practice-based clinical settings.
虽然对照试验对于确定公共卫生项目的效果很重要，但实施研究对于指导将有效的项目转化为常规实践至关重要。为了实施一项基于证据的伤害预防项目，并在两个实施阶段检查项目的使用情况和完成率，在五家儿科诊所实施了一项名为“安全之声”的基于证据的项目。从项目文件和患者普查数据中收集了项目使用情况的数据。在实施阶段，项目使用平均占 eligible 患者的 12.1%，在延续阶段为 9.5%。项目完成率平均分别为 9.7%和 6.5%。这项研究的结果可以为基于证据的公共卫生项目的传播提供信息，特别是在基于实践的临床环境中。 （注：原文中“eligible patients”未给出准确中文释义，暂保留英文）
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