Muraro Ana Paula, dos Santos Debora França, Rodrigues Paulo Rogério Melo, Braga José Ueleres
Departamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-012.
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 May;18(5):1387-98.
The scope of this article is to study the association between lifestyle, nutritional status and the prevalence of self-reported systemic arterial hypertension, weighted by the system of risk and protective factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (CNCD) by telephone surveys and standardized by age and sex, in adults from 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District in 2008. For each city the prevalence of hypertension was standardized by the direct method. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed between the factors of interest and the prevalence of hypertension, weighted and standardized by gender and age. After standardization, the prevalence of hypertension tended to increase in capitals with a younger population and decrease in those with a higher proportion of elderly individuals. In regression models, the prevalence of weighted and standardized hypertension remained associated with the prevalence of excess weight and the consumption of fruit and vegetables (FV). However, physical activity was only negatively associated with the weighted prevalence of hypertension. A positive association with weighted and standardized prevalence of hypertension was observed with excess weight and regular consumption of FV.
本文的研究范围是，通过电话调查，采用慢性非传染性疾病（CNCD）风险与保护因素系统进行加权，并按年龄和性别进行标准化，研究2008年来自巴西26个州首府和联邦区的成年人的生活方式、营养状况与自我报告的系统性动脉高血压患病率之间的关联。对于每个城市，高血压患病率采用直接法进行标准化。在按性别和年龄加权及标准化的感兴趣因素与高血压患病率之间进行了多元线性回归分析。标准化后，高血压患病率在人口较年轻的首府往往会上升，而在老年人口比例较高的首府则会下降。在回归模型中，加权及标准化高血压患病率仍与超重患病率以及水果和蔬菜（FV）的摄入量有关。然而，体育活动仅与加权高血压患病率呈负相关。超重和经常食用FV与加权及标准化高血压患病率呈正相关。
