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小鼠成年神经发生的评估。

Assessment of adult neurogenesis in mice.

作者信息

Pan Yung-Wei, Wang Wenbin, Xia Zhengui

机构信息

Graduate Program, Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Toxicol. 2013 May;Chapter 12:Unit12.20. doi: 10.1002/0471140856.tx1220s56.

DOI:10.1002/0471140856.tx1220s56
PMID:23670864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3683539/
Abstract

Adult neurogenesis is a lifelong developmental process that occurs in two discrete regions in the adult mammalian brain: the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus (DG) and the subventricular zone (SVZ) along the lateral ventricles. Despite immense interest in the therapeutic potential of adult neural stem cells (aNSCs) residing along these two neurogenic regions, molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating this process are not fully defined. Defining the regulatory mechanisms responsible for the genesis of new neurons in the adult brain is integral to understanding the basic biology of aNSCs. The techniques described here provide a basic blueprint to isolate, culture, and perform experiments using aNSCs in vitro as well as providing methods to perform immunohistochemistry on brain sections. Curr. Protoc. Toxicol. 56:12.20.1-12.20.16. © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

摘要

成体神经发生是一个终身的发育过程,发生在成年哺乳动物大脑的两个离散区域:齿状回(DG)的颗粒下区和侧脑室周围的室下区(SVZ)。尽管人们对存在于这两个神经发生区域的成体神经干细胞(aNSCs)的治疗潜力有着浓厚兴趣,但调节这一过程的分子和细胞机制尚未完全明确。明确负责成年大脑中新神经元生成的调节机制对于理解aNSCs的基本生物学特性至关重要。本文所述技术提供了一个基本蓝图,用于体外分离、培养aNSCs并进行实验,同时还提供了对脑切片进行免疫组织化学的方法。《毒理学实验指南》56:12.20.1 - 12.20.16。© 2013约翰威立父子公司。

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本文引用的文献

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The maintenance of established remote contextual fear memory requires ERK5 MAP kinase and ongoing adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus.已建立的远程上下文恐惧记忆的维持需要 ERK5 MAP 激酶和海马体中的持续成年神经发生。
PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050455. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
2
Inducible and targeted deletion of the ERK5 MAP kinase in adult neurogenic regions impairs adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb and several forms of olfactory behavior.在成年神经发生区域诱导性和靶向性敲除 ERK5 MAP 激酶会损害嗅球中的成年神经发生和几种形式的嗅觉行为。
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Cadmium impairs the survival and proliferation of cultured adult subventricular neural stem cells through activation of the JNK and p38 MAP kinases.镉通过激活JNK和p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶,损害培养的成年脑室下神经干细胞的存活和增殖。
Toxicology. 2017 Apr 1;380:30-37. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.01.013. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
5
Inducible activation of ERK5 MAP kinase enhances adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb and improves olfactory function.细胞外信号调节激酶5(ERK5)丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的诱导性激活可增强嗅球中的成年神经发生并改善嗅觉功能。
J Neurosci. 2015 May 20;35(20):7833-49. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3745-14.2015.
6
Lead decreases cell survival, proliferation, and neuronal differentiation of primary cultured adult neural precursor cells through activation of the JNK and p38 MAP kinases.铅通过激活JNK和p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶,降低原代培养的成年神经前体细胞的细胞存活率、增殖能力和神经元分化能力。
Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Aug;29(5):1146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.05.001. Epub 2015 May 9.
7
Long-term administration of scopolamine interferes with nerve cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in adult mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus, but it does not induce cell death.长期给予东莨菪碱会干扰成年小鼠海马齿状回神经细胞的增殖、分化和迁移,但不会诱导细胞死亡。
Neural Regen Res. 2014 Oct 1;9(19):1731-9. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.143415.
Isolation of multipotent neural stem or progenitor cells from both the dentate gyrus and subventricular zone of a single adult mouse.
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Nat Protoc. 2012 Nov;7(11):2005-12. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.123. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
4
Inducible and conditional deletion of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 disrupts adult hippocampal neurogenesis.可诱导和条件性敲除细胞外信号调节激酶 5 会破坏成年海马神经发生。
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5
Inhibition of adult neurogenesis by inducible and targeted deletion of ERK5 mitogen-activated protein kinase specifically in adult neurogenic regions impairs contextual fear extinction and remote fear memory.在成年神经发生区域中诱导型和靶向性地敲除 ERK5 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶可抑制成年神经发生,从而损害情境性恐惧消退和远期恐惧记忆。
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Pten deletion in adult hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells causes cellular abnormalities and alters neurogenesis.PTEN 缺失导致成年海马神经干细胞/祖细胞的细胞异常,并改变神经发生。
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Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2010 Aug;20(4):416-23. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2010.04.010. Epub 2010 May 12.
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Fragile x mental retardation protein regulates proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells.脆性 X 智力低下蛋白调节成年神经干细胞/祖细胞的增殖和分化。
PLoS Genet. 2010 Apr 8;6(4):e1000898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000898.