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耳鼻喉科诊所扁桃体切除术后对更好镇痛治疗的需求。

Need for better analgesic treatment after tonsillectomy in ear, nose and throat practices.

作者信息

Kamarauskas Audrius, Dahl Mads Ronald, Hlidarsdottir Tinna, Mainz Jan, Ovesen Therese

机构信息

Øre-næse-halsafdelingen, Aarhus Universitetshospital, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Dan Med J. 2013 May;60(5):A4639.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The objective of this study was to investigate patient-reported outcomes on quality (PRO) of outpatient tonsillectomy in Danish ear, nose and throat practices in terms of indicators, standards and prognostic factors.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Patients filled in a post-operative questionnaire three weeks after tonsillectomy. The questions were focused on the preoperative information about the procedure. Unscheduled contacts to Danish health care after the tonsillectomy and number of days absent from work/school were reported. A pain score was indicated daily during the first 14 post-operative days.

RESULTS

A total of 89% of the 614 enrolled patients returned the questionnaire. 30% were dissatisfied with the information they had been afforded about post-operative complications and risks and 23% had unscheduled contacts to Danish health care. The daily pain score and absence from work/school were significantly higher among adults (> 15 years) than among children. The pain score correlated significantly with absence from work/school, unscheduled contacts and short observation time. PRO was significantly influenced by the length of the observation time before discharge, and a higher pain score was associated with a lower satisfaction with preoperative information about complications/risks.

CONCLUSION

Most patients/parents are satisfied with outpatient tonsillectomy. However, the post-operative pain control needs revision, the preoperative information should be intensified and the observation of the patients before discharge should be extended.

FUNDING

not relevant.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

not relevant.

摘要

引言

本研究的目的是根据指标、标准和预后因素,调查丹麦耳鼻喉科门诊扁桃体切除术后患者报告的质量结局(PRO)。

材料与方法

患者在扁桃体切除术后三周填写一份术后问卷。问题集中在手术的术前信息上。报告了扁桃体切除术后与丹麦医疗保健机构的非计划接触情况以及缺勤/缺课天数。术后前14天每天记录疼痛评分。

结果

614名登记患者中共有89%返回了问卷。30%的患者对所获得的术后并发症和风险信息不满意,23%的患者与丹麦医疗保健机构有非计划接触。成年人(>15岁)的每日疼痛评分和缺勤/缺课天数显著高于儿童。疼痛评分与缺勤/缺课、非计划接触和观察时间短显著相关。PRO受出院前观察时间长短的显著影响,疼痛评分越高,对术前并发症/风险信息的满意度越低。

结论

大多数患者/家长对门诊扁桃体切除术满意。然而,术后疼痛控制需要改进,术前信息应加强,出院前对患者的观察应延长。

资金

不相关。

试验注册

不相关。

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