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耳鼻喉科诊所扁桃体切除术后的长期效果良好。

Good long-term results after tonsillectomy in ear, nose and throat practices.

作者信息

Ovesen Therese, Kamarauskas Audrius, Hlidarsdottir Tinna, Dahl Mads Ronald, Mainz Jan

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Dan Med J. 2013 May;60(5):A4637.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The objective was to evaluate the long-term results of outpatient tonsillectomy in Danish ear, nose and throat (ENT) practices in terms of satisfaction, quality of life (QoL) and relief of symptoms.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A telephone interview was carried out at least three years after tonsillectomy. Alternatively, a questionnaire was filled in by the patients. The answers were compared to a pre-operative questionnaire.

RESULTS

The response rate was 63% (386/614). No differences were found between the responders and the non-responders except that the proportion of smokers was higher in the non-responder group. QoL improved significantly and 93% were satisfied with having chosen tonsillectomy. 95% experienced complete or partial relief from their former throat-related symptoms. Eight to 11% had developed new symptoms from the throat including sleep-disordered breathing.

CONCLUSION

With regard to QoL, satisfaction and relief of symptoms, the long-term results of outpatient tonsillectomy in Danish ENT practices are comparable to those obtained among hospitalized patients and they are in conformity with international standards. However, as approximately 10% develop new symptoms, it is important that physicians are aware of the indication as well as of any information received during shared decision-making with the patients/parents to adjust expectations.

FUNDING

none.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

none.

摘要

引言

目的是从满意度、生活质量(QoL)和症状缓解方面评估丹麦耳鼻喉科门诊扁桃体切除术的长期效果。

材料与方法

在扁桃体切除术后至少三年进行电话访谈。或者,由患者填写问卷。将答案与术前问卷进行比较。

结果

回复率为63%(386/614)。除了未回复者组中吸烟者比例较高外,回复者与未回复者之间未发现差异。生活质量显著改善,93%的人对选择扁桃体切除术感到满意。95%的人以前的咽喉相关症状得到完全或部分缓解。8%至11%的人出现了包括睡眠呼吸紊乱在内的新的咽喉症状。

结论

在生活质量、满意度和症状缓解方面,丹麦耳鼻喉科门诊扁桃体切除术的长期效果与住院患者相当,且符合国际标准。然而,由于约10%的人会出现新症状,医生了解适应症以及在与患者/家长共同决策过程中获得的任何信息以调整期望非常重要。

资金来源

无。

试验注册

无。

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