Bozhadze A D, Vachnadze V Iu, Dzhokhadze M S, Berashvili D T, Bakuridze A Dzh
Georgian Med News. 2013 Apr(217):61-5.
In present article was studied the separation process of pharmacological active total alkaloids from Chelidonium majus L. growing in Georgia. Alkaloids were extracted from medicinal herbal material and separated by liquid extraction, diluents gas and a microfiltration through membrane equipment. The obtained A1, A2, A3 fractions were analyzed by GC/MS method; in all cases separation proceeds by the principle of extraction of the target alkaloids. It was concluded that the A1 is enriched with α and β cryptopins, and protopin, but homochelidonine and chelidonine are in low contents. As accompanying alkaloid is identified dihydrosanguinarine as an artifact; the A2 is enriched with the maximum contents of stylopine and protopin, but the poor contents of chelidonine and homochelidonine; the A3 is enriched with α and β cryptopins and maximum content of chelidonine. Extraction of alkaloids from Chelidonium majus L. proceeds selectively, but depending on a way of separation of the total alkaloids allows varying qualitative and quantitative consistence of the final product.
在本文中,对生长于格鲁吉亚的白屈菜中具有药理活性的总生物碱的分离过程进行了研究。从药用植物材料中提取生物碱,并通过液液萃取、稀释气体和膜设备微滤进行分离。采用气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)方法对得到的A1、A2、A3组分进行分析;在所有情况下,分离均按照目标生物碱的萃取原理进行。得出的结论是,A1富含α和β隐品碱以及前托品碱,但高白屈菜碱和白屈菜碱含量较低。鉴定出作为假象物的二氢血根碱为伴随生物碱;A2富含最高含量的斯库来碱和前托品碱,但白屈菜碱和高白屈菜碱含量较低;A3富含α和β隐品碱以及最高含量的白屈菜碱。从白屈菜中提取生物碱具有选择性,但取决于总生物碱的分离方式,最终产物的定性和定量组成会有所不同。