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亚特兰大儿童保育中心的游乐场危险

Playground hazards in Atlanta child care centers.

作者信息

Sacks J J, Holt K W, Holmgreen P, Colwell L S, Brown J M

机构信息

Division of Injury Epidemiology and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1990 Aug;80(8):986-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.8.986.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.80.8.986
PMID:2368864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1404772/
Abstract

We identified 684 playground hazards in 66 child care centers despite regulations mandating that the grounds be hazard-free. Of 21 centers with less than or equal to 5 hazards, 42.9 percent reported a playground-related injury in the previous year; of 25 centers with 6-11 hazards, 52.0 percent reported a playground-related injury; and of 20 centers with greater than or equal to 12 hazards, 60.0 percent reported a playground-related injury. Climbing equipment greater than or equal to 6 feet tall generally had inadequate impact-absorbing undersurfacing and had over twice the rate of fall injuries as climbing equipment less than 6 feet.

摘要

尽管有规定要求场地无危险，但我们在66家儿童保育中心发现了684处游乐场危险。在21家危险数量小于或等于5处的中心中，42.9%报告在前一年发生过与游乐场相关的伤害；在25家有6 - 11处危险的中心中，52.0%报告有与游乐场相关的伤害；在20家危险数量大于或等于12处的中心中，60.0%报告有与游乐场相关的伤害。高度大于或等于6英尺的攀爬设备通常缺乏足够的减震地面，其跌落受伤率是小于6英尺的攀爬设备的两倍多。

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本文引用的文献

1
Assessment of a pilot child playground injury prevention project in New York State.纽约州一项儿童游乐场伤害预防试点项目的评估。
Am J Public Health. 1980 Sep;70(9):1000-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.9.1000.
2
Compliance of child care programs with health and safety standards: impact of program evaluation and advocate training.儿童保育项目对健康与安全标准的遵守情况：项目评估与倡导者培训的影响
Pediatrics. 1980 Feb;65(2):318-25.
3
Playground injuries and voluntary product standards for home and public playgrounds.游乐场伤害以及家庭和公共游乐场的自愿性产品标准。
Pediatrics. 1982 Jan;69(1):18-20.
4
Playground equipment injuries in a large, urban school district.一个大型城市学区内的游乐场设备伤害情况。
Am J Public Health. 1984 Sep;74(9):984-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.9.984.
5
Accidental injuries in children in day-care centers.日托中心儿童的意外伤害。
Am J Dis Child. 1987 Mar;141(3):292-3. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460030070027.
6
Injuries among preschool children enrolled in day-care centers.就读于日托中心的学龄前儿童的受伤情况。
Pediatrics. 1989 Feb;83(2):272-7.
7
The epidemiology of injuries in Atlanta day-care centers.亚特兰大日托中心的伤害流行病学。
JAMA. 1989;262(12):1641-5.
8
Unsafe playgrounds.不安全的游乐场。
Pediatrics. 1979 Dec;64(6):962-3.
9
X-rated playgrounds?X级游乐场？
Pediatrics. 1979 Dec;64(6):961.

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