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犬多发性先天性动脉导管未闭:病例报告与文献综述。

Multiple congenital PSS in a dog: case report and literature review.

作者信息

Leeman Jessica J, Kim Stanley E, Reese David J, Risselada Marije, Ellison Gary W

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2013 Jul-Aug;49(4):281-5. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5877. Epub 2013 May 20.

DOI:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5877
PMID:23690491
Abstract

A 4 yr old spayed female mixed-breed dog presented with a 2 yr history of recurring increases in liver enzymes. Two congenital portosystemic shunts (PSSs) were identified using computed tomography (CT) angiography, which included a portoazygous and portorenal extrahepatic shunt. Double right renal veins were also identified. The shunts were successfully identified and attenuated with cellophane banding. Multiple congenital PSS is a rare phenomenon, but should be considered during exploratory laparotomy for PSS and in dogs with poor response to surgical attenuation of a single PSS. CT proved to be a crucial part of accurate diagnosis and surgical planning for this dog with multiple congenital PSS.

摘要

一只4岁已绝育的雌性混种犬,有2年肝酶反复升高的病史。通过计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影术发现了两个先天性门体分流(PSS),其中包括一个奇静脉门体分流和一个肾外门肾分流。还发现了双右侧肾静脉。通过玻璃纸结扎成功识别并减轻了分流。多发性先天性PSS是一种罕见现象,但在对PSS进行剖腹探查时以及对单个PSS手术减轻效果不佳的犬只中应予以考虑。CT被证明是对这只患有多发性先天性PSS的犬进行准确诊断和手术规划的关键部分。

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引用本文的文献

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Surgical treatment of concomitant congenital left gastro-azygos and extrahepatic umbilico-caval portosystemic shunts in a dog.犬先天性左胃奇静脉与肝外脐腔门静脉分流合并症的手术治疗
Can Vet J. 2025 May;66(5):485-490.
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Congenital Portosystemic Shunts in Dogs and Cats: Classification, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis.犬猫先天性门体分流:分类、病理生理学、临床表现及诊断
Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 17;10(2):160. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020160.
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Anomalies of the Portal Venous System in Dogs and Cats as Seen on Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography: An Overview and Systematization Proposal.
多排螺旋计算机断层扫描所见犬猫门静脉系统异常:概述与系统化建议
Vet Sci. 2019 Jan 22;6(1):10. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6010010.
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Unusual haemodynamics in two dogs and two cats with portosystemic shunt - implications for distinguishing between congenital and acquired conditions.两只患有门体分流的犬和两只猫的异常血流动力学——对区分先天性和后天性疾病的意义。
Open Vet J. 2017;7(2):86-94. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v7i2.2. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
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Splenophrenic portosystemic shunt in dogs with and without portal hypertension: can acquired and congenital porto-caval connections coexist?患有和未患门静脉高压症犬的脾膈门体分流:获得性和先天性门腔连接能否共存?
Open Vet J. 2016;6(3):185-193. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v6i3.7. Epub 2016 Nov 5.