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在种植义齿修复中使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)技术的基本原理。

Rationale for the use of CAD/CAM technology in implant prosthodontics.

作者信息

Abduo Jaafar, Lyons Karl

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Melbourne University, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Dent. 2013;2013:768121. doi: 10.1155/2013/768121. Epub 2013 Apr 16.

Abstract

Despite the predictable longevity of implant prosthesis, there is an ongoing interest to continue to improve implant prosthodontic treatment and outcomes. One of the developments is the application of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) to produce implant abutments and frameworks from metal or ceramic materials. The aim of this narrative review is to critically evaluate the rationale of CAD/CAM utilization for implant prosthodontics. To date, CAD/CAM allows simplified production of precise and durable implant components. The precision of fit has been proven in several laboratory experiments and has been attributed to the design of implants. Milling also facilitates component fabrication from durable and aesthetic materials. With further development, it is expected that the CAD/CAM protocol will be further simplified. Although compelling clinical evidence supporting the superiority of CAD/CAM implant restorations is still lacking, it is envisioned that CAD/CAM may become the main stream for implant component fabrication.

摘要

尽管种植体修复体的使用寿命可预测,但人们仍不断致力于改进种植义齿修复治疗及其效果。其中一项进展是应用计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)技术,用金属或陶瓷材料制作种植体基台和支架。本叙述性综述的目的是批判性地评估在种植义齿修复中使用CAD/CAM的理论依据。迄今为止,CAD/CAM技术能够简化精确且耐用的种植体部件的生产。在多项实验室实验中已证实了其贴合精度,这归功于种植体的设计。铣削加工还便于使用耐用且美观的材料制造部件。随着进一步发展,预计CAD/CAM流程将进一步简化。尽管仍缺乏支持CAD/CAM种植体修复优越性的有力临床证据,但可以预见,CAD/CAM可能会成为种植体部件制造的主流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5df7/3652193/1828ba19d3d1/IJD2013-768121.001.jpg

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