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基于模糊综合主动轮廓模型和混合参数混合模型的 CT 图像肺结节检测。

Detection of pulmonary nodules in CT images based on fuzzy integrated active contour model and hybrid parametric mixture model.

机构信息

School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510640, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2013;2013:515386. doi: 10.1155/2013/515386. Epub 2013 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1155/2013/515386
PMID:23690876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3652289/
Abstract

The segmentation and detection of various types of nodules in a Computer-aided detection (CAD) system present various challenges, especially when (1) the nodule is connected to a vessel and they have very similar intensities; (2) the nodule with ground-glass opacity (GGO) characteristic possesses typical weak edges and intensity inhomogeneity, and hence it is difficult to define the boundaries. Traditional segmentation methods may cause problems of boundary leakage and "weak" local minima. This paper deals with the above mentioned problems. An improved detection method which combines a fuzzy integrated active contour model (FIACM)-based segmentation method, a segmentation refinement method based on Parametric Mixture Model (PMM) of juxta-vascular nodules, and a knowledge-based C-SVM (Cost-sensitive Support Vector Machines) classifier, is proposed for detecting various types of pulmonary nodules in computerized tomography (CT) images. Our approach has several novel aspects: (1) In the proposed FIACM model, edge and local region information is incorporated. The fuzzy energy is used as the motivation power for the evolution of the active contour. (2) A hybrid PMM Model of juxta-vascular nodules combining appearance and geometric information is constructed for segmentation refinement of juxta-vascular nodules. Experimental results of detection for pulmonary nodules show desirable performances of the proposed method.

摘要

计算机辅助检测 (CAD) 系统中各种类型结节的分割和检测存在各种挑战,特别是当 (1) 结节与血管相连且它们具有非常相似的强度时;(2) 具有磨玻璃密度 (GGO) 特征的结节具有典型的弱边缘和强度非均匀性,因此很难定义边界。传统的分割方法可能会导致边界泄漏和“弱”局部最小值的问题。本文针对上述问题进行了研究。提出了一种改进的检测方法,该方法结合了基于模糊综合活动轮廓模型 (FIACM) 的分割方法、基于毗邻血管结节的参数混合模型 (PMM) 的分割细化方法和基于知识的 C-SVM (代价敏感支持向量机) 分类器,用于在计算机断层扫描 (CT) 图像中检测各种类型的肺结节。我们的方法有几个新颖的方面:(1) 在提出的 FIACM 模型中,融合了边缘和局部区域信息。模糊能量被用作活动轮廓演化的驱动力。(2) 构建了一种结合外观和几何信息的毗邻血管结节混合 PMM 模型,用于毗邻血管结节的分割细化。肺结节检测的实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/51625d8f1426/CMMM2013-515386.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/66c7fce3d2ca/CMMM2013-515386.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/a9b943f4a91b/CMMM2013-515386.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/c26b45ec9462/CMMM2013-515386.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/1fbb532d0f51/CMMM2013-515386.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/5f1de553faee/CMMM2013-515386.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/ad0524cb7d86/CMMM2013-515386.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/b9f8f6750ffa/CMMM2013-515386.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/7a00415e4565/CMMM2013-515386.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/51625d8f1426/CMMM2013-515386.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/66c7fce3d2ca/CMMM2013-515386.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/a9b943f4a91b/CMMM2013-515386.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/c26b45ec9462/CMMM2013-515386.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/1fbb532d0f51/CMMM2013-515386.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/5f1de553faee/CMMM2013-515386.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/ad0524cb7d86/CMMM2013-515386.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/b9f8f6750ffa/CMMM2013-515386.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/7a00415e4565/CMMM2013-515386.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3837/3652289/51625d8f1426/CMMM2013-515386.009.jpg

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