Ziegler Carol C
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2013 Jun;25(2):333-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
Travel abroad for business and pleasure should be safe and meaningful for the traveler. To assure that safe experience, certain processes should be considered before travel. A thorough pretravel health assessment will offer patients and health care providers valuable information for anticipatory guidance before travel. The destination-based risk assessment will help determine the risks involved in travel to specific locations and guide in the development of contingency plans for all travelers, especially those with chronic conditions. Diseases are more prevalent overseas, and immunizations and vaccinations are all important considerations for persons traveling abroad.
因公因私出国旅行对旅行者来说都应是安全且有意义的。为确保有这样安全的体验，出行前应考虑某些流程。全面的旅行前健康评估将为患者和医疗服务提供者提供有价值的信息，以便在旅行前进行预期指导。基于目的地的风险评估将有助于确定前往特定地点旅行所涉及的风险，并指导为所有旅行者制定应急预案，尤其是那些患有慢性病的人。疾病在海外更为普遍，免疫接种和疫苗接种对出国旅行的人来说都是重要的考虑因素。
