McAlester Candace, Cesario Sandra K, Kirkland Tracie
Nurs Womens Health. 2020 Apr;24(2):143-148. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2020.01.007. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
International travel is increasing each year, and many travelers are female. Travel-related health risks include diseases, accidents, and other safety concerns. Whether traveling for business or pleasure, women should practice appropriate measures that minimize the impact travel can have on their health and well-being. Female travelers can have unique health risks related to pregnancy, lactation, and infectious disease. A large part of pretravel health preparation is often performed by nurses and should include a comprehensive health risk assessment, education, and vaccinations, all of which can help mitigate potential health risks for travelers.
国际旅行每年都在增加，而且许多旅行者是女性。与旅行相关的健康风险包括疾病、事故及其他安全问题。无论因公出差还是休闲旅行，女性都应采取适当措施，尽量减少旅行对其健康和幸福可能产生的影响。女性旅行者可能面临与怀孕、哺乳及传染病相关的独特健康风险。旅行前的大部分健康准备工作通常由护士完成，应包括全面的健康风险评估、教育及疫苗接种，所有这些都有助于降低旅行者潜在的健康风险。
