Cubrić Ivana Salopek, Skenderi Zenun
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, Department of Textile Design and Management, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2013 Mar;37(1):57-64.
Thermophysiological comfort applies to the way in which clothing lets through or retains heat and moisture and helps the body retain heat balance in rest position or at various levels of activities. In this paper, the principles of sensory analysis are used to define the protocol of new method for the evaluation of thermophysiological comfort wearing different garments. Sensory analysis was chosen because as a scientific discipline that applies experiment principles using human senses is used for the evaluation of consumer goods. Test protocol using assessors described in this paper consists of the following steps: defining the interview content, finding potential assessors and making an interview, creating a survey, conducting a survey, group discussion, test and group discussion scoring, selection of assessors, assessment preparation and subjective assessment. On average the most distinctive increase in the sensation of warmth was recorded for the polyester clothing ensemble, and the lowest one for the cotton clothing ensemble. Concerning the average grades of comfort given by assesors, the most comfortable clothing ensemble is the one made of viscose. It was also found out that the method is especially suitable if a representative group of assessors is formed.
热生理舒适性适用于衣物传导或保留热量及水分的方式，并有助于身体在休息状态或不同活动水平下保持热平衡。本文运用感官分析原理来定义一种评估穿着不同服装时热生理舒适性的新方法的方案。选择感官分析是因为作为一门应用人类感官实验原理的科学学科，它被用于消费品评估。本文所述的使用评估员的测试方案包括以下步骤：确定访谈内容、寻找潜在评估员并进行访谈、创建调查问卷、开展调查、小组讨论、测试及小组讨论评分、评估员选拔、评估准备和主观评估。平均而言，聚酯纤维服装套装的温暖感增加最为显著，而棉质服装套装的增加最少。关于评估员给出的舒适度平均等级，最舒适的服装套装是粘胶纤维制成的。还发现，如果形成一个具有代表性的评估员群体，该方法尤其适用。
