• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

可生物降解的大麻与聚乳酸纤维针织物的热舒适性能

Thermal Comfort Properties of Biodegradable Hemp and Polylactide Fiber Knitted Fabrics.

作者信息

Padleckienė Ingrida, Stygienė Laimutė, Krauledas Sigitas, Abraitienė Aušra, Sankauskaitė Audronė

机构信息

Department of Textile Technologies, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Demokratu Str. 53, LT-48485 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2025 Mar 27;17(7):903. doi: 10.3390/polym17070903.

DOI:10.3390/polym17070903
PMID:40219296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11990937/
Abstract

According to the global strategy of Green course, the production of sustainable textiles using different biodegradable fibres has immense potential for the development of sustainable products. Using one of the most sustainable biobased pure hemp and polylactide fibers yarns, four new biodegradable three-layer weft knitted fabrics with good thermal comfort properties were developed. The inner layer (worn next to the skin) and the middle layer of the knits were formed of hydrophobic polylactide fibers, the outer layer of different amounts (36-55%) of hydrophilic natural hemp fibers. Biodegradable polylactide fiber yarns were used as a replacement for conventional petroleum-based synthetic fibers. Natural hemp fibers are one of the most sustainable fibers derived directly from L. plants. The properties of the knitted fabrics were analysed and compared under thermoregulatory-moisture management, thermal resistance, air and water vapour permeability-properties. The results showed that all newly developed knits are ascribed to 'moisture management' fabrics according to the summary grading of all indices of moisture management parameters. In addition, it was found that the highest overall moisture management capability is related to the quantity of natural hemp fiber composition in different knitting structures. Based on the overall moisture management capacity (OMMC) index and thermal resistance values of developed knitted fabrics, the performance levels for these materials contacting the skin and intended for the intermediate layer were determined.

摘要

根据绿色课程的全球战略，使用不同的可生物降解纤维生产可持续纺织品在可持续产品开发方面具有巨大潜力。利用最具可持续性的生物基纯麻和聚乳酸纤维纱线之一，开发了四种具有良好热舒适性的新型可生物降解三层纬编针织物。针织物的内层（贴近皮肤穿着）和中间层由疏水性聚乳酸纤维构成，外层由不同含量（36 - 55%）的亲水性天然麻纤维构成。可生物降解的聚乳酸纤维纱线被用作传统石油基合成纤维的替代品。天然麻纤维是直接从植物中获得的最具可持续性的纤维之一。在温度调节 - 水分管理、热阻、空气和水蒸气渗透性等性能方面对针织物的性能进行了分析和比较。结果表明，根据水分管理参数所有指标的综合分级，所有新开发的针织物都属于“水分管理”织物。此外，还发现最高的总体水分管理能力与不同针织结构中天然麻纤维成分的数量有关。基于所开发针织物的总体水分管理能力（OMMC）指数和热阻值，确定了这些接触皮肤并 intended for the intermediate layer（原文此处有误，推测可能是“ intended for the intermediate layer use”，意为用于中间层使用）的材料的性能水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/f1dc64b44017/polymers-17-00903-g022.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/30e99d1b351e/polymers-17-00903-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/2372ba4aa90e/polymers-17-00903-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/fbb012983f42/polymers-17-00903-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/376271624f2c/polymers-17-00903-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/50ae62e4ab42/polymers-17-00903-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/6064b2d857ed/polymers-17-00903-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/672dd9403e76/polymers-17-00903-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/c6213491ce59/polymers-17-00903-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/3ff88c87763a/polymers-17-00903-g009a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/bbb8784dabaa/polymers-17-00903-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/76f6aa3a72a2/polymers-17-00903-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/3f6ef0d1a89b/polymers-17-00903-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/8f71a735c54b/polymers-17-00903-g021.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/f1dc64b44017/polymers-17-00903-g022.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/30e99d1b351e/polymers-17-00903-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/2372ba4aa90e/polymers-17-00903-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/fbb012983f42/polymers-17-00903-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/376271624f2c/polymers-17-00903-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/50ae62e4ab42/polymers-17-00903-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/6064b2d857ed/polymers-17-00903-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/672dd9403e76/polymers-17-00903-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/c6213491ce59/polymers-17-00903-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/3ff88c87763a/polymers-17-00903-g009a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/bbb8784dabaa/polymers-17-00903-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/76f6aa3a72a2/polymers-17-00903-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/3f6ef0d1a89b/polymers-17-00903-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/8f71a735c54b/polymers-17-00903-g021.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30fb/11990937/f1dc64b44017/polymers-17-00903-g022.jpg

相似文献

1
Thermal Comfort Properties of Biodegradable Hemp and Polylactide Fiber Knitted Fabrics.可生物降解的大麻与聚乳酸纤维针织物的热舒适性能
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Mar 27;17(7):903. doi: 10.3390/polym17070903.
2
Flammability and Thermoregulation Properties of Knitted Fabrics as a Potential Candidate for Protective Undergarments.针织面料作为防护内衣潜在候选材料的燃烧性和温度调节特性
Materials (Basel). 2022 Apr 4;15(7):2647. doi: 10.3390/ma15072647.
3
Development and Characterization of Weft-Knitted Fabrics of Naturally Occurring Polymer Fibers for Sustainable and Functional Textiles.用于可持续和功能性纺织品的天然聚合物纤维纬编针织物的开发与表征
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Feb 23;13(4):665. doi: 10.3390/polym13040665.
4
Effect of Weave and Weft Type on Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Hemp-Linen Fabrics.经纬纱类型对麻-亚麻织物机械性能和舒适性能的影响。
Materials (Basel). 2024 Apr 3;17(7):1650. doi: 10.3390/ma17071650.
5
Thermal and Moisture Management Properties of Knitted Fabrics for Skin-Contact Workwear.用于皮肤接触工作服的针织面料的热湿管理性能
Materials (Basel). 2025 Apr 18;18(8):1859. doi: 10.3390/ma18081859.
6
Influence of Stretching on Liquid Transport in Knitted Fabrics.拉伸对针织物中液体传输的影响。
Materials (Basel). 2023 Mar 6;16(5):2126. doi: 10.3390/ma16052126.
7
The Development and Performance of Knitted Cool Fabric Based on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene.基于超高分子量聚乙烯的针织凉爽织物的开发与性能
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Jan 25;16(3):0. doi: 10.3390/polym16030325.
8
Fiber types and fabric structures influence on weft knitted fabrics.纤维类型和织物结构对纬编针织物有影响。
Heliyon. 2022 Jun 9;8(6):e09605. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09605. eCollection 2022 Jun.
9
Comparative Analysis of Thermophysiological Comfort-Related Properties of Elastic Knitted Fabrics for Cycling Sportswear.用于自行车运动服装的弹性针织面料热生理舒适性相关性能的比较分析
Materials (Basel). 2020 Sep 10;13(18):4024. doi: 10.3390/ma13184024.
10
Characterization of microfibers released from chemically modified polyester fabrics - A step towards mitigation.化学改性聚酯织物释放的微纤维表征——迈向缓解措施的一步。
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Mar 25;866:161317. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161317. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

本文引用的文献

1
The Development and Performance of Knitted Cool Fabric Based on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene.基于超高分子量聚乙烯的针织凉爽织物的开发与性能
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Jan 25;16(3):0. doi: 10.3390/polym16030325.
2
Potential of Industrial Hemp for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals.工业大麻用于重金属植物修复的潜力
Plants (Basel). 2022 Feb 23;11(5):595. doi: 10.3390/plants11050595.
3
Hemp Fibre Properties and Processing Target Textile: A Review.大麻纤维特性及其在纺织加工中的应用综述
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 3;15(5):1901. doi: 10.3390/ma15051901.
4
Hemp as a potential raw material toward a sustainable world: A review.大麻作为迈向可持续世界的潜在原材料：综述
Heliyon. 2022 Jan 13;8(1):e08753. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08753. eCollection 2022 Jan.
5
Comparison of Mechanical and End-Use Properties of Grey and Dyed Cellulose and Cellulose/Protein Woven Fabrics.灰色与染色纤维素及纤维素/蛋白质机织织物的机械性能与最终使用性能比较
Materials (Basel). 2021 May 26;14(11):2860. doi: 10.3390/ma14112860.
6
Poly(lactic Acid): A Versatile Biobased Polymer for the Future with Multifunctional Properties-From Monomer Synthesis, Polymerization Techniques and Molecular Weight Increase to PLA Applications.聚乳酸：一种具有多功能特性的未来通用生物基聚合物——从单体合成、聚合技术和分子量增加到聚乳酸的应用
Polymers (Basel). 2021 May 31;13(11):1822. doi: 10.3390/polym13111822.
7
Industrial Hemp ( subsp. ) as an Emerging Source for Value-Added Functional Food Ingredients and Nutraceuticals.工业大麻（亚种）作为一种新兴的增值功能性食品成分和营养保健品原料。
Molecules. 2020 Sep 7;25(18):4078. doi: 10.3390/molecules25184078.
8
Poly(lactic acid)-Mass production, processing, industrial applications, and end of life.聚乳酸-大规模生产、加工、工业应用和生命周期终结。
Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2016 Dec 15;107:333-366. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2016.03.010. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
9
Evaluating thermophysiological comfort using the principles of sensory analysis.运用感官分析原理评估热生理舒适性。
Coll Antropol. 2013 Mar;37(1):57-64.